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Why Doesn\'t the `onload` Event Fire When Appending a Script Element Using jQuery?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-11-04 02:45:02346browse

Why Doesn't the `onload` Event Fire When Appending a Script Element Using jQuery?

OnLoad Event Problem with Script Tag

In an attempt to load scripts in a sequence, an issue arises where the onload event fails to trigger. The following code snippet demonstrates the problem:

function loadScripts(scripts){
    var script = scripts.shift();
    var el = document.createElement('script');
    el.src = script;
    el.onload = function(script){
        console.log(script + ' loaded!');
        if (scripts.length) {
            loadScripts(scripts);
        }
        else {
            console.log('run app');
            MK.init();
        }
    };
    $body.append(el);
}

The onload event does not fire when the script element is appended to the DOM using jQuery ($body.append(el)). However, using native JavaScript document.body.appendChild(el) triggers the event as intended.

Solution:

To resolve this issue, modify the code as follows:

function loadScripts(scripts){
    var script = scripts.shift();
    var el = document.createElement('script');
    $body.append(el);
    el.onload = function(script){
        console.log(script + ' loaded!');
        if (scripts.length) {
            loadScripts(scripts);
        }
        else {
            console.log('run app');
            MK.init();
        }
    };
    el.src = script;
}

By attaching the script to the DOM before setting the src attribute, the onload event will fire as expected. Additionally, consider using jQuery's getScript() method for cross-browser compatibility.

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