How to Create Fixed Headers and Columns in HTML Tables?

Creating HTML Tables with Fixed Headers and Columns

When working with voluminous HTML tables, it can be frustrating to lose track of important column headers and row data as you scroll. Thankfully, there are CSS and JavaScript techniques to create fixed headers and columns, ensuring easy navigation.

How to Achieve Fixed Headers and a Fixed Column:

To achieve this, we can utilize the following approach:

1. Create a Fixed Header: Use CSS to fix the table's element in position using the position: sticky property. This will keep the headers visible at the top of the table as you scroll.
2. Fix the First Column: To fix the first column, create a
   that wraps the first column's cells. Set the position of this

   to sticky and the left property to 0. This anchors the column to the leftmost edge of the viewport.

Example Implementation:

Here's an example of the code to achieve this effect:

<code class="html"><style>
  thead {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
  }

  .fixed-column {
    position: sticky;
    left: 0;
  }
</style>

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th class="fixed-column">ID</th>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Age</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <!-- Data rows -->
  </tbody>
</table></code>

Note: The example provided in the answer on jsBin demonstrates a working implementation of this technique. However, it is important to note that this approach may have limitations or require adjustments based on specific browser compatibility requirements.

The above is the detailed content of How to Create Fixed Headers and Columns in HTML Tables?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!