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What are the build systems compatible with the Go programming language?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-11-02 23:52:29412browse

What are the build systems compatible with the Go programming language?

Build Systems Compatible with Go

Alongside Go's native Makefile, several other popular build systems also offer support for the language. These include:

  • scons: An effective alternative, this example SConstruct file demonstrates its capabilities:

    archs = {'amd64': '6', '386': '8', 'arm': '5',}
    
    def gc(source, target, env, for_signature):
      targets = target[0]
      sources = ' '.join(str(s) for s in source)
      flags = ''
      for include in env.get('GOINCLUDE', []):
          flags += '-I %s ' % (include)
      return '%s -o %s %s %s' % (env['GOCOMPILER'], targets, flags, sources)
    
    def ld(source, target, env, for_signature):
      targets = target[0]
      sources = ' '.join(str(s) for s in source)
      return '%s -o %s %s' % (env['GOLINKER'], targets, sources)
    
    def _go_object_suffix(env, sources):
      return "." + archs[env['ENV']['GOARCH']]
    
    def _go_program_prefix(env, sources):
      return env['PROGPREFIX']
    
    def _go_program_suffix(env, sources):
      return env['PROGSUFFIX']
    
    go_compiler = Builder(generator=gc,
                        suffix=_go_object_suffix,
                        src_suffix='.go',)
    go_linker = Builder(generator=ld,
                      prefix=_go_program_prefix,
                      suffix=_go_program_suffix,)
    
    # Create environment
    import os
    env = Environment(BUILDERS={'Go': go_compiler, 'GoProgram': go_linker},
                    ENV=os.environ,)
    arch_prefix = archs[os.environ['GOARCH']]
    env.SetDefault(GOCOMPILER=os.path.join(os.environ['GOBIN'], arch_prefix + 'g'))
    env.SetDefault(GOLINKER=os.path.join(os.environ['GOBIN'], arch_prefix + 'l'))
    # Build programs
    # Modify this to suit your program
    main_package = env.Go(target='main', source='main.go')
    program = env.GoProgram(target='program', source=[main_package])

Go's flexibility allows developers to select the build system that best aligns with their preferences and project requirements.

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