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How to Decode UTF-8 Strings from Base64 in JavaScript?

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2024-11-01 23:08:29593browse

How to Decode UTF-8 Strings from Base64 in JavaScript?

Using JavaScript's atob to decode base64 doesn't properly decode utf-8 strings

JavaScript's atob() function decodes base64-encoded strings, but it assumes that the input is ASCII-encoded. This can lead to problems when decoding strings that contain non-ASCII characters, such as those encoded in UTF-8.

The solution to this problem is to use a function that specifically decodes UTF-8 strings. One such function is decodeURIComponent(), which can be used to decode a UTF-8 string that has been encoded with encodeURIComponent().

<code class="javascript">const decodedString = decodeURIComponent(encodedString);</code>

Another option is to use a library such as [js-base64](https://www.npmjs.com/package/js-base64) or [base64-js](https://github.com/beatgammit/base64-js), which provide functions for encoding and decoding base64 strings.

Here is an example of how to use js-base64 to decode a UTF-8 string:

<code class="javascript">const decodedString = Base64.decode(encodedString);</code>

Once you have decoded the string, you can use it as a regular JavaScript string.

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