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What\'s the Difference between the `div p` and `div ~ p` Selectors in CSS?

Linda HamiltonOriginal: 2024-11-01 09:03:30737browse

What's the Difference between the `div p` and `div ~ p` Selectors in CSS?

Understanding the Div P and Div ~ P Selectors

The selectors div p and div ~ p target HTML elements based on their relationship within the document tree. However, there is a subtle difference between the two.

Div P (plus selector): Selects all
elements that immediately follow
elements, with no intervening elements.
Div ~ P (tilde selector): Selects all
elements that are preceded by
elements, regardless of the distance.

When to Use the Plus Selector

Use the selector when you want to target only the element immediately adjacent to the given element. For example, if you have a

containing a list and you want to highlight the first paragraph after each list, you can use:

<code class="css">div + p {
  color: red;
}</code>

When to Use the Tilde Selector

Use the ~ selector when you want to target all elements preceded by the given element, even if there are other elements in between. For example, if you want to highlight all headings after

elements:

<code class="css">div ~ h2 {
  color: blue;
}</code>

A Special Case: Selecting Elements Preceding a Given Element

If you need to select elements that are placed immediately before a given element, there is a different selector: adjacent sibling selector X Y.

<code class="css">ul + p {
  color: red;
}</code>

This selector matches all

elements that directly follow

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