How to Change the Default Character Set of a MySQL Table from `latin1` to `utf8`?

Altering the Default Character Set of a MySQL Table

When working with tables in MySQL, it is essential to consider the character set used for storing data. By default, tables are created with the 'latin1' character set, but this may not be suitable for certain scenarios. This article will delve into how to modify the default character set of a MySQL table from 'latin1' to 'utf8'.

Problem:

You have a MySQL table named 'etape_prospection' that is currently using the 'latin1' character set. You wish to change the default character set to 'utf8' to accommodate non-Latin characters.

Solution:

To alter the default character set and all character columns of a table to a new character set, use the following syntax:

ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name;

In this case, the table name is 'etape_prospection' and the desired character set is 'utf8'. The updated query will be:

ALTER TABLE etape_prospection CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8;

By executing this query, the character set of the 'etape_prospection' table, including its character columns, will be modified to 'utf8'.

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