


How can I extract content from files within a zip archive using Apache Tika in Java?
Extracting Content from Files within a Zip Archive Using Apache Tika
Problem:
Develop a Java program that reads the contents of files stored within a zip archive utilizing Apache Tika. The zip archive contains various file formats (such as txt, pdf, and docx).
Solution:
To achieve the desired functionality, follow these steps:
-
Parse the Zip Archive:
- Utilize ZipInputStream to iterate through the entries in the zip archive.
- Extract only the files of interest (e.g., txt, pdf, docx).
-
Invoke Apache Tika:
- Create an instance of a text handler (e.g., BodyContentHandler) for capturing the extracted content.
- Instantiate a parser (e.g., AutoDetectParser) to identify the file type and apply the appropriate parsing method.
-
Extract and Convert Content:
- Parse each extracted file through the parser, extracting the content into the text handler.
- Convert any binary or unsupported data into a String format.
-
Consolidate Extracted Content:
- Store the extracted content from all the files into a temporary list.
- Combine the contents of the individual files into a single String for further processing or display.
Code Snippet (Modified):
<code class="java">import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.zip.ZipEntry; import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream; import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException; import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata; import org.apache.tika.parser.AutoDetectParser; import org.apache.tika.parser.BodyContentHandler; import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext; import org.apache.tika.parser.Parser; import org.apache.tika.sax.BodyContentHandlerFactory; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; public class ImprovedZipExtractor { public static void main(String[] args) { List<string> tempString = new ArrayList(); StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer(); File file = new File("C:\Users\xxx\Desktop\abc.zip"); InputStream input; try { input = new FileInputStream(file); ZipInputStream zip = new ZipInputStream(input); ZipEntry entry = zip.getNextEntry(); Metadata metadata = new Metadata(); Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser(); while (entry != null) { if (entry.getName().endsWith(".txt") || entry.getName().endsWith(".pdf") || entry.getName().endsWith(".docx")) { System.out.println("entry=" + entry.getName() + " " + entry.getSize()); parser.parse(zip, new BodyContentHandlerFactory(BodyContentHandlerFactory.INCLUDE_ENTITY_ROOT, false).getNewBodyContentHandler(), metadata, new ParseContext()); tempString.add(sbf.toString()); } entry = zip.getNextEntry(); } zip.close(); input.close(); for (String text : tempString) { System.out.println("Apache Tika - Converted input string : " + text); sbf.append(text); System.out.println("Final text from all the three files " + sbf.toString()); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TikaException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }</string></code>
Note: It's important to modify the code to prevent the sbf being overwritten during each iteration and to clear it outside the loop to store the concated content from all files.
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