How to Ensure Multiple Elements Load in Python Selenium?

Python Selenium: Ensuring Multiple Elements Load

When dealing with dynamically loaded elements via AJAX, it can be challenging to confirm their appearance. To handle this scenario, we will utilize Selenium's WebDriverWait and its various strategies to ensure the presence of multiple elements.

Visibility of All Elements:

To verify the visibility of all elements matching a specific selector, we can employ the visibility_of_all_elements_located() condition:

<code class="python">from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(
    EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located(
        (By.CSS_SELECTOR, "ul.ltr li[id^='t_b_'] > a[id^='t_a_'][href]")
    )
)</code>

Waiting for a Specific Number of Elements:

If you need to wait for a specific number of elements to load, you can use a lambda function with the ExpectedConditions class:

<code class="python">WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(
    lambda driver: len(driver.find_elements_by_xpath(selector)) > int(myLength)
)</code>

XPath for Child Elements:

To wait for child elements within a parent element, rather than searching the entire DOM, you can utilize XPath expressions:

<code class="python">WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(
    EC.presence_of_element_located(
        (By.XPATH, "//ul[@class='ltr']//li[starts-with(@id, 't_b_')]/a[starts-with(@id, 't_a_')]")
    )
)</code>

Custom Waiting Conditions:

If you prefer creating your own waiting condition, you can define a subclass of webdriver.support.ui.ExpectedCondition:

<code class="python">class MoreThanOne(webdriver.support.ui.ExpectedCondition):
    def __init__(self, selector):
        self.selector = selector

    def __call__(self, driver):
        elements = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(self.selector)
        return len(elements) > 1</code>

<code class="python">WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(MoreThanOne('li'))</code>

Prevention of Element Loss in DOM:

To avoid losing the current element after a find operation, store it in a variable before performing the wait:

<code class="python">element = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('ul')
WebDriverWait(element, 30).until(MoreThanOne('li'))</code>

Conclusion:

These techniques provide a flexible and robust way to wait for the loading of multiple elements in Selenium. Depending on your requirements, choose the approach that best suits your use case.

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