Java 8 Streams: Multiple Filters vs. Complex Conditions: A Performance Perspective
When filtering a Stream in Java 8, one can use multiple filters or a single filter with a complex condition. While the former approach may seem more readable, it's unclear if it has performance implications compared to the latter approach with a complex condition.
Performance Analysis
The code generated for both approaches with lambda expressions is similar, making it difficult to predict performance differences reliably. The hotspot optimizer effectively eliminates any overhead related to creating multiple objects and delegating code. However, using method references instead of lambda expressions in the first approach (multiple filters) could result in less delegation overhead.
Parallelization Considerations
Theoretically, multiple filters could be parallelized more easily than a single filter. However, this is only relevant for computationally intensive tasks and requires an implementation that supports parallel processing in subsequent stages, which is not currently supported by the standard Stream implementation.
Conclusion
Ultimately, there is no clear performance winner between multiple filters and complex conditions. It's important to prioritize readability when making this decision, as performance differences are negligible and unpredictable.
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