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Can We Import ES6 Modules with Dynamic Variable Names?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-10-27 07:35:29734browse

 Can We Import ES6 Modules with Dynamic Variable Names?

Customizing ES6 Module Imports with Variable Variable Names

Introduction:

In ES6, the import statement allows us to import modules and provide default exports with specific names. However, can we assign a variable name to an imported module based on runtime values?

Question:

Is it possible to import modules with variable names during runtime using the ES6 import statement, similar to this pattern:

<code class="javascript">import something from './utils/' + variableName;</code>

Answer:

Unfortunately, this syntax is not valid for ES6 import statements. Imports and exports in ES6 are statically analyzable and cannot depend on runtime information.

Alternative Approach:

To achieve dynamic import behavior, you can utilize the loader API (polyfill), which offers a method called 'System.import'. This method takes a module specifier as an argument and returns a promise that resolves to the imported module:

<code class="javascript">System.import('./utils/' + variableName).then(function(m) {
  console.log(m);
});</code>

Note that the compatibility and support for the loader API vary across different platforms and browsers.

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