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## Why Are CSS Expressions Deprecated, and What Alternatives Do I Have?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-10-26 15:00:30489browse

## Why Are CSS Expressions Deprecated, and What Alternatives Do I Have?

CSS Expressions: Deprecated and Should Not Be Used

It has been reported that CSS Expressions have been deprecated and should no longer be utilized. Intrigued by this claim, an investigation was conducted to learn more about them. A code sample was discovered that maintained the placement of a floating element on the screen, regardless of scrolling.

Analyzing the code, it resembled the approach commonly used on websites with "share bars" positioned at the bottom of the page. Questions arose regarding the implementation and potential alternatives:

  1. Was this the technique employed for this purpose?
  2. Is it acceptable to use Expressions in this scenario?
  3. If not, what alternative methods are available?
  4. Were there additional beneficial applications for Expressions?

Deprecated Status

CSS expressions were once supported in older versions of Internet Explorer, but are now entirely abandoned in IE8 and later. This decision was made due to concerns about standards compliance, browser performance, and security. Consequently, learning Expressions is no longer considered practical.

Alternative Techniques

Alternatives to Expressions vary depending on the usage scenario:

  • JavaScript: Can provide more flexibility and control.
  • Media Queries: Suitable for adapting layout based on specific screen conditions.

In the example provided, the desired functionality can be achieved using position: fixed. However, this method is not supported in IE6, which may have prompted the use of the CSS Expression workaround.

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