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Why Doesn\'t `margin: auto;` Work on Inline-Block Elements?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-10-26 13:04:29350browse

Why Doesn't `margin: auto;` Work on Inline-Block Elements?

margin:auto; Doesn't Work on Inline-Block Elements

In CSS, margin:auto; is commonly used to horizontally center block elements on a page. However, when applied to inline-block elements, this property becomes ineffective.

Inline-block elements flow into the page inline like inline elements but can have a specific width and height. This behavior creates difficulties when trying to center them horizontally using margin:auto;.

Old Code:

<code class="css">#container {
    /* Other styles... */
}
.center {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    text-align: center;
}</code>

In this code, the #container element has a specific width and triggers the expected centering behavior.

New Code:

<code class="css">#container {
    /* Other styles... */
    display: inline-block;
}
.center {
    margin: 75px auto;
    position: relative;
}</code>

Changing #container's display property to inline-block changes how it interacts with margins. Inline-block elements do not behave as block elements and lose the ability to be centered using margin:auto;.

Solution:

To center an inline-block element horizontally, use the text-align: center property on its containing element instead:

<code class="html"><div class="center">
  <div class="MtopBig" id="container"></div>
</div></code>
<code class="css">.center {
    text-align: center;
}</code>

This will align the inline-block element to the center of its containing block element.

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