Can Java Generate Feature-Rich Microsoft Word Documents?
Question:
Developers seeking a Java API for creating sophisticated Word documents face a dilemma. Which API effectively supports tables, graphs, and a table of contents, while adhering to compatibility with Microsoft Word?
Answer:
OpenOffice.org's Universal Network Objects (UNO) interface has proven successful in generating MS-Word-compatible documents from within Java applications.
UNO Capabilities:
- Supports the creation and manipulation of charts, spreadsheets, presentations and more
- Enables dynamic construction of complex Word documents, including tables and graphs
- Facilitates the use of template documents for content insertion
- Generates documents in both Word (*.doc) and PDF formats
- Accommodates remote generation of documents from *nix app-servers
- Licenses for freeware
Implementation:
Java applications simply link to UNO libraries within the OpenOffice suite. The OpenOffice Software Development Kit (SDK) provides example applications and a comprehensive Developer's Guide.
Considerations:
- Latest OpenOffice UNO compatibility with MS-Office 2007 Open XML document formats has not been verified.
- Careful planning is required to account for potential "gotchas" in the API's implementation and the organization's compatibility requirements.
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