Altering Strings in Go
Q: I want to convert lowercase characters to uppercase in a string, but Go throws an error: "cannot assign to new_str[i]". How can I achieve this?
A: Understanding Go String Immutability
In Go, strings are immutable, meaning once created, their contents cannot be modified. This behavior aligns with the Go Language Specification, which states:
"Strings are immutable: once created, it is impossible to change the contents of a string."
A: Working Around String Immutability
To modify a string in Go, you have two options:
- Cast the string to a []byte slice and alter the slice.
- Create a new string with the desired modifications.
A: Altering Strings Using []byte Slices
Here is a modified version of your code that uses a []byte slice to alter the characters.
<code class="go">package main import ( "bytes" "fmt" ) func ToUpper(str string) string { strBytes := []byte(str) for i := 0; i = 'a' && str[i] </code>
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