How to Fix \"GC Overhead Limit Exceeded\" Error Caused by Google JAR Files in Android Studio?

Android Studio Google JAR File Causing GC Overhead Limit Exceeded Error

This error occurs when the dexing operation exceeds the heap size limit. It can stem from using a Google JAR file, such as the android-4.3_r2.1.jar.

In this particular case, the error code 3 indicates an OutOfMemoryError due to excessive GC overhead. The underlying cause lies in the dexing process's algorithm attempting to allocate too much memory.

To address this issue, increase the heap size of the dexing operation. In Android Studio's build.gradle file, add the following code to the android closure:

dexOptions {
    javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}

This will increase the maximum heap size to 4 gigabytes, hopefully resolving the error.

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