


Cannot Connect to MySQL Server: Caching_sha2_Password Plugin Missing
Attempts to establish a connection with MySQL server 8.0.11 from MySQL Workbench have encountered a persistent error: "Cannot connect to MySQL server, authentication plugin: caching_sha2_password: the specified module could not be found."
An Explanation of the Error
The error message indicates that the MySQL server is unable to locate the caching_sha2_password authentication plugin, which is required for secure authentication protocols. This plugin ensures the secure storage and verification of user passwords.
Resolution
To resolve this issue, follow these steps:
- Locate your MySQL configuration file (my.ini or my.cnf) and navigate to the [mysqld] section.
-
Comment out or remove the following line:
#default_authentication_plugin=caching_sha2_password
-
Add the following line to the [mysqld] section:
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
- Save the configuration file and restart the MySQL server.
- Once the server is running, connect to the MySQL database as the root user using a command-line client.
-
Execute the following query:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'xxx';
Replace 'xxx' with your current root password.
- Retry connecting to the MySQL server from MySQL Workbench or other clients. The error should no longer occur.
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