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Here are a few question-based titles that fit the content of your article: * **How Can I Implement Simple Throttling in JavaScript?** * **What\'s the Best Way to Throttle a JavaScript Function?** *

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-10-25 08:54:28855browse

Here are a few question-based titles that fit the content of your article:

* **How Can I Implement Simple Throttling in JavaScript?** 
* **What's the Best Way to Throttle a JavaScript Function?**
* **Need to Prevent Overwhelm? Here's How to Throttle Yo

Simple Throttling in JavaScript

In JavaScript, throttling is a technique to limit the execution of a function to a specific time interval. This is useful when you want to avoid overwhelming the system with excessive function calls.

Existing Throttle Implementations

Libraries like lodash and underscore provide built-in throttling functions. However, including these entire libraries for a simple task can be redundant.

A Custom Throttle Function

Here's a custom throttle function that can be used as a standalone solution:

<code class="javascript">function throttle(fn, threshhold, scope) {
  threshhold || (threshhold = 250);
  var last,
      deferTimer;
  return function () {
    var context = scope || this;

    var now = +new Date,
        args = arguments;
    if (last &amp;&amp; now < last + threshhold) {
      // hold on to it
      clearTimeout(deferTimer);
      deferTimer = setTimeout(function () {
        last = now;
        fn.apply(context, args);
      }, threshhold);
    } else {
      last = now;
      fn.apply(context, args);
    }
  };
}

Improvement: Avoiding Duplicate Execution

The provided code, however, exhibits an issue where it may fire the function again once the throttle interval has elapsed. To address this, we can modify the function as follows:

<code class="javascript">function throttle(fn, threshhold, scope) {
  threshhold || (threshhold = 250);
  var last,
      deferTimer;
  return function () {
    var context = scope || this;

    var now = +new Date;
    if (now < last + threshhold) {
      return; // prevent subsequent execution
    }

    last = now;
    fn.apply(context, arguments);
  };
}

Advanced Throttle Function

For more flexibility and additional options, you can refer to the following implementation:

<code class="javascript">function throttle(func, wait, options) {
  var context, args, result;
  var timeout = null;
  var previous = 0;
  if (!options) options = {};
  var later = function() {
    previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : Date.now();
    timeout = null;
    result = func.apply(context, args);
    if (!timeout) context = args = null;
  };
  return function() {
    var now = Date.now();
    if (!previous &amp;&amp; options.leading === false) previous = now;
    var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
    context = this;
    args = arguments;
    if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
      if (timeout) {
        clearTimeout(timeout);
        timeout = null;
      }
      previous = now;
      result = func.apply(context, args);
      if (!timeout) context = args = null;
    } else if (!timeout &amp;&amp; options.trailing !== false) {
      timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
    }
    return result;
  };
};</code>

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