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How to Extract the Third Space-Delimited Field from a String in MySQL?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2024-10-25 08:39:28499browse

How to Extract the Third Space-Delimited Field from a String in MySQL?

Retrieving the Third Space Index in a String with MySQL

Finding the position of the third space in a string is a common task in string manipulation. For instance, in the case described, the goal is to extract the variable-length field 'CCCC' from a fixed-length, space-separated list. In MySQL, a simple method can be used to achieve this.

SUBSTRING_INDEX Function

To locate the third space, MySQL provides the SUBSTRING_INDEX function. This function takes three arguments:

  1. The input string
  2. The delimiter (space in this case)
  3. The occurrence to locate

By utilizing the SUBSTRING_INDEX function twice, we can accomplish our objective:

Inner Function Call:

SUBSTRING_INDEX(field, ' ', 3)

This statement returns the substring up to and including the third space, resulting in 'AAAA BBBB CCCC'.

Outer Function Call:

SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(field, ' ', 3), ' ', -1)

The outer function call isolates 'CCCC' by extracting the substring starting from the end of the result obtained from the inner function call, up to and excluding the next space.

In summary, by utilizing the SUBSTRING_INDEX function effectively, we can efficiently locate and extract the desired substring, regardless of its variable length.

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