How to Load Default Chrome Profile Using Selenium WebDriver in Java?

Loading Default Chrome Profile Using Selenium WebDriver in Java

Selenium WebDriver provides a convenient way to automate web browsing. One of its key features is the ability to load custom user profiles, which can be useful for testing different scenarios with specific extensions, preferences, and settings.

In the provided code snippet, the intent is to load the default Chrome profile. However, as pointed out in the linked answer, the issue lies in the path specified for chrome.switches.

Resolving the Issue

To correctly load the default user profile, it is essential to omit the Default suffix from the path. The code should be modified as follows:

<code class="java">import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class LoadDefaultChromeProfile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Set the path to the chromedriver executable
        String pathToChrome = "driver/chromedriver.exe";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", pathToChrome);
        
        // Create a ChromeOptions object and set the user-data-dir to the default profile path
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        String chromeProfile = "C:\Users\Tiuz\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data";
        options.addArguments("--user-data-dir=" + chromeProfile);

        // Create a DesiredCapabilities object and add the ChromeOptions
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
        capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);

        // Create a ChromeDriver using the DesiredCapabilities
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);

        // Navigate to a web page
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");
}</code>

Verification

To verify that the default profile is being loaded, you can open a new tab in Chrome and navigate to chrome://version/. The Profile Path displayed on this page should match the path specified in the chrome.switches capability.

By implementing these changes, you can successfully load the default Chrome profile using Selenium WebDriver, allowing you to test your web application with specific extensions and preferences enabled.

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