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How to Grab Node Datum During Mouseover Events in D3 v6?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-10-24 07:46:01643browse

How to Grab Node Datum During Mouseover Events in D3 v6?

In D3 v6, How to Acquire Node Datum During Mouseover Events

In D3 v6 and later, retrieving a node's bound datum with selection.on() differs from previous versions. Instead of receiving the mouse event data, the datum becomes the second parameter passed to the event listener.

D3v5 and Earlier

Previously, event listeners in D3 followed the pattern:

selection.on("eventType", function(d, i, nodes) { .... })

where:

  • d is the event-triggering element's datum
  • i is its index
  • nodes is the current group of selected elements

Event-related data could be accessed using d3.event.

D3v6

With D3v6, the pattern has changed to:

selection.on("eventType", function(event, d) { .... })

Now, the event object is directly passed as the first parameter, while the datum is the second parameter. d3.event has been deprecated as a result.

Accessing the Datum

To retrieve the datum of the mouseover target:

node.on("mouseover", (event, d) => { 
    console.log(d); 
});

Determining Event Position

In D3v5, you could use d3.mouse(this) to obtain the event's x,y position. In D3v6, use:

d3.pointer(event);

Example

The following example demonstrates obtaining the datum and event position during a mouseover event:

const data = [
    {
        "id": "Myriel",
        "group": 1
    }, 
    {
        "id": "Napoleon",
        "group": 1
    }
];

const nodes = svg.append("g")
    .selectAll("circle")
    .data(data)
    .join("circle")
    ...;

node.on("mouseover", (event, d) => {
    console.log(d.id); 
    console.log(d3.pointer(event));
});

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