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How to Highlight Search Terms in jQuery UI Autocomplete Results?

Customizing Autocomplete Plug-in Results

Q: Can I Highlight Search Terms in Autocomplete Drop-Down Results?

Yes, you can customize the format of Autocomplete plug-in results to highlight searched characters.

A: Monkey-Patching the Autocomplete Widget

To achieve this effect, utilize monkey-patching, a technique where an internal function in a library is redefined. In the Autocomplete widget (version 1.8rc3 of jQuery UI), the _renderItem function is responsible for creating the drop-down results. Here's how to redefine it:

function monkeyPatchAutocomplete() {
  var re = new RegExp("^" + this.term);
  var t = item.label.replace(re, "<span style="font-weight:bold;color:Blue;">" + this.term + "</span>");
  return $( "
  • " ) .data( "item.autocomplete", item ) .append( "" + t + "" ) .appendTo( ul ); }

    B: Preserving Case with "$&

    To preserve the case of the matched strings, replace this.term with $& in the replace function:

    var t = item.label.replace(re, "<span style="font-weight:bold;color:Blue;">" + "$&" + "</span>");

    C: Limitations

    This hack has the following limitations:

    • A new RegExp object is created for each item rendered in the list.
    • No CSS class is used for formatting, so multiple Autocompletes on the same page would have the same styling.

    D: Applying Changes to Specific Instances

    If you need to modify only one Autocomplete instance, refer to the following question: How to patch just one instance of Autocomplete on a page?

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