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How to Configure Multiple Python Versions on Linux
- Linda HamiltonOriginal
- 2024-10-19 19:50:30343browse
Configuring Multiple Python Versions on Linux
It is common to have multiple Python versions installed on a Linux system. If you encounter this scenario, you may want to specify which version becomes the default when simply typing "python" on the command line.
Addressing the Issue
1. Avoid Changing Default Python Configuration
It is generally not advisable to change the system-wide default Python installation. Various system scripts and packages may depend on a specific version, and modifying the path order could disrupt these dependencies.
2. Utilize Shell Alias (Permanent)
You can create a permanent shell alias to always invoke a specific Python version. For instance, to set Python 2.7 as the default for your terminal sessions, add the following line to your "~/.bashrc" file:
alias python=/usr/local/bin/python2.7
3. Utilize Shell Alias (Temporary)
To temporarily set a specific Python version as the default, run the following command in your terminal:
alias python=/usr/local/bin/python2.7
4. Utilize Virtual Environments
Virtual environments provide an isolated workspace for Python projects. Creating a virtual environment for your Python 2.7 project will ensure that your scripts always run with the desired version. To create a virtual environment, use the following command:
python3 -m venv venv-name
Subsequently, activate the virtual environment with:
source venv-name/bin/activate
Within the activated virtual environment, Python 2.7 will be the default version.
Additional Considerations
- Ensure that the Python versions you have installed are compatible with your system and software dependencies.
- Regularly check for and install updates for both your Python versions and any dependent packages.
- Follow best practices for managing multiple Python versions to avoid version conflicts or dependency issues.
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