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Essential Free Api Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know
API 測試是當代軟體開發的重要方面,確保各種元件和系統之間的介面正常​​運作。

在這篇文章中,我們將深入探討每個開發人員都應該了解的一些頂級免費 API 測試工具!從基本的 HTTP 用戶端到全面的測試套件,這些工具涵蓋了廣泛的需求和技能水平,幫助開發人員創建更強大、更可靠的應用程式。準備好加速您的開發流程!

郵差

Essential Free Api Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know

Postman 是一款多功能 REST 用戶端,對於 API 測試和開發至關重要。它最初是一個 Chrome 插件,現在可作為 Mac、Windows 和 Linux 的本機應用程式使用。它支援自動化和探索性測試,適合單元和整合測試。

凱普洛伊

Essential Free Api Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know

Keploy 是您的開源、以開發人員為中心的後端測試工具。它使工程團隊的後端測試變得簡單且有效率。另外,它易於使用、功能強大且可擴展..?️

Keploy 透過記錄 API 呼叫和資料庫查詢,從使用者流量建立測試案例和資料模擬/存根,顯著加快發布速度並增強可靠性。 ?

蜜蜂狗

Essential Free Api Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know

Apidog 是一款使用者友好、免費的 API 測試工具,功能強大。它允許開發人員和測試人員向 API 發送即時 HTTP 請求。它的簡單性使其適合初學者和專家。使用者可以為各種測試場景自訂參數,該工具提供測試資料生成、請求和回應驗證以及與 CI 工具整合以實現自動化等功能。

空手道

Essential Free Api Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know

Karate 是一個建立在 Cucumber 之上的開源 API 測試自動化框架。它將 API 測試和模擬結合到統一的 DSL 中,並與 Jenkins 等流行的 CI/CD 平台整合。 Karate 非常適合具有強大 Java 技能的團隊快速實現 API 測試自動化。

脈輪

Essential Free Api Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know

Chakram 是一個 REST JavaScript API 測試工具框架,具有 BDD 測試風格並充分利用 Promise。它專為 HTTP 斷言而設計,並提供簡單易讀的 DSL(網域特定語言),使開發人員和測試人員可以輕鬆編寫測試。

湯用戶介面

Essential Free Api Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know

SoapUI 由 SmartBear Software 於 2005 年推出,現已成為 API 測試的關鍵工具。該開源工具以其在 REST 和 SOAP API 的自動化功能、回歸、合規性和負載測試方面的強大功能而聞名。

SoapUI 支援進階資料驅動測試,讓測試人員使用不同的輸入資料執行測試。這種靈活性有助於模擬各種現實場景,提高 API 測試的深度和範圍。

迅雷客戶端

Essential Free Api Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know

Thunder Client 是 Visual Studio Code 的輕量級 REST API 用戶端擴充。它以其簡單和乾淨的設計而聞名,對於喜歡在 IDE 中工作的開發人員來說是理想的選擇。它可以從 Visual Studio Code Marketplace 輕鬆安裝,支援快速、簡單的 API 測試,並透過其 GitHub 頁面鼓勵社群參與。

跳房子

Essential Free Api Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know

Hoppscotch 是一款開源、基於 Web 的 API 開發工具,以其簡單性和可訪問性而聞名。它提供了極簡的介面和一套全面的工具,非常適合重視速度和簡單性的開發人員。團隊受益於其協作功能、簡化的工作流程和有效的溝通。其開源性質和自架選項吸引了重視透明度和客製化的組織。 Hoppscotch 以鍵盤為中心的設計提高了效率,使其成為個人開發人員、團隊和組織的靈活且安全的解決方案。

結論

API 測試對於確保軟體介面的正常運作至關重要。本文重點介紹了基本的免費 API 測試工具,包括 Postman、SoapUI、Thunder Client 和 Hoppscotch,每個工具都針對不同的測試需求和偏好提供獨特的功能。透過利用這些工具,開發人員可以增強應用程式的可靠性和效能,最終提供更好的使用者體驗。

常見問題

開發者必備的免費 API 測試工具有哪些?

一些為開發人員提供的基本免費 API 測試工具包括 Postman、Apidog、Karate、Chakram、SoapUI、Thunder Client 和 Hoppscotch。這些工具均提供獨特的功能,可滿足不同的測試需求和偏好。

Postman如何支援API測試?

Postman 是一個多功能的 REST 用戶端,支援自動化和探索性測試。它適用於單元和整合測試,並且可作為 Mac、Windows 和 Linux 的本機應用程式使用。

是什麼讓 Apidog 成為一個使用者友善的 API 測試工具?

Apidog 因其簡單性和強大的功能而易於使用。它允許開發人員向 API 發送即時 HTTP 請求,為各種測試場景自訂參數,並提供測試資料生成、請求和回應驗證以及與 CI 工具整合以實現自動化等功能。

Karate 作為 API 測試工具有何獨特之處?

Karate 是一個建立在 Cucumber 之上的開源 API 測試自動化框架。它將 API 測試和模擬結合到統一的 DSL 中,並與 Jenkins 等流行的 CI/CD 平台集成,使其成為具有強大 Java 技能的團隊的理想選擇。

SoapUI 如何增強 API 測試?

SoapUI 以其在 REST 和 SOAP API 的自動化功能、回歸、合規性和負載測試方面的強大功能而聞名。它支援高級數據驅動測試,允許測試人員使用不同的輸入數據運行測試,以模擬各種現實場景。

為什麼開發者會選擇迅雷客戶端進行API測試?

Thunder Client 是 Visual Studio Code 的輕量級 REST API 用戶端擴充。它非常適合喜歡在 IDE 中工作的開發人員,透過簡潔的設計提供快速、簡單的 API 測試。它可以從 Visual Studio Code Marketplace 輕鬆安裝。

使用 Hoppscotch 進行 API 測試有什麼好處?

Hoppscotch 是一款開源、基於 Web 的 API 開發工具,以其簡單性和可訪問性而聞名。它提供了極簡的介面和一套全面的工具,使其成為重視速度和簡單性的開發人員的理想選擇。其協作功能和以鍵盤為中心的設計提高了效率並簡化了工作流程。

API 測試工具可以與 CI/CD 管道整合嗎?

是的,許多 API 測試工具(例如 Karate 和 Apidog)都提供與流行的 CI/CD 平台(例如 Jenkins)的整合。這允許將自動化測試作為持續整合和交付流程的一部分,確保 API 在整個開發生命週期中正常運作。

在 API 測試中,REST 和 SOAP API 有什麼不同?

REST(表述性狀態傳輸)和 SOAP(簡單物件存取協定)是兩種不同的 Web 服務方法。 REST API 使用標準 HTTP 方法,通常更容易測試和集成,而 SOAP API 使用基於 XML 的訊息傳遞並提供更強大的安全功能。 SoapUI 等工具支援 REST 和 SOAP API 測試,為不同的測試需求提供靈活性。

How can data-driven testing improve API testing?

Data-driven testing involves running tests with different sets of input data to simulate various real-world scenarios. This approach helps identify potential issues and ensures that the API can handle a wide range of inputs. Tools like SoapUI support advanced data-driven testing, enhancing the depth and scope of API testing.

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