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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialExplore all console features in JavaScript

这是一篇准备在 Dev.to 上发布的文章,其中包含 JavaScript 控制台示例,其结构和格式便于阅读:


探索 JavaScript 中的所有控制台功能

JavaScript 是一种强大的 Web 开发语言,但有时很难有效地调试代码。幸运的是,控制台功能提供了许多方便的方法来帮助您检查、诊断和监视应用程序的行为。

在本文中,我们将探索所有可用的控制台变体,通过清晰的示例详细说明如何以及何时使用它们。

1. 控制台.log()

这是控制台家族中最常用的方法。它在控制台中显示消息,通常用于跟踪程序的一般执行情况。

console.log("Message général");

2.console.error()

该方法用于在控制台报告错误。错误消息通常在浏览器控制台中显示为红色。

console.error("Erreur détectée !");

3. 控制台.warn()

console.warn() 对于显示警告很有用。消息在控制台中以黄色显示,这引起了注意,但并不表明存在严重错误。

console.warn("Attention !");

4. 控制台.info()

虽然与console.log()类似,但console.info()方法用于指示重要信息。

console.info("Information importante");

5. 控制台.debug()

console.debug() 用于调试消息。这些消息有时可能会在某些环境中默认隐藏,但它们非常适合深度调试。

console.debug("Message de débogage");

6. 控制台.table()

一个非常有用的功能,用于在控制台中将对象或表格显示为表格(网格)。非常适合可视化结构化数据。

console.table([{ nom: "Alice", âge: 25 }, { nom: "Bob", âge: 30 }]);

7. 控制台.dir()

显示对象的交互式、可检查的表示,允许您更详细地查看其属性。

console.dir(document.body);

8. console.time() 和 console.timeEnd()

这些方法允许您测量两个调用之间的执行时间。对于测试部分代码的性能非常有用。

console.time("chrono");
for (let i = 0; i 




<hr>

<h2>
  
  
  9. console.group() 和 console.groupEnd()
</h2>

<p>这些方法允许您在控制台中对多条消息进行分组,形成易于展开或折叠的层次结构。<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">console.group("Groupe de messages");
console.log("Message dans le groupe");
console.log("Autre message dans le groupe");
console.groupEnd();

10. console.groupCollapsed()

与console.group()类似,但组默认折叠。

console.groupCollapsed("Groupe réduit");
console.log("Message dans le groupe réduit");
console.groupEnd();

11. 控制台.trace()

如果您想查看导致代码执行位置的调用堆栈的完整跟踪,请使用 console.trace()。

function functionOne() {
    functionTwo();
}
function functionTwo() {
    console.trace("Trace de la pile");
}
functionOne();

12. 控制台.assert()

此方法仅在给定条件为 false 时才显示消息。它非常适合在开发过程中验证假设。

console.assert(1 === 2, "Ce message s'affiche car l'assertion est fausse");

13. 控制台.clear()

使用此方法可以清除控制台。非常适合清洁杂乱的环境。

console.clear(); // Efface la console

14. console.count() 和 console.countReset()

这些方法计算某个标签被调用的次数,并允许您使用 console.countReset() 重置计数器。

console.count("compteur");
console.count("compteur");
console.countReset("compteur");
console.count("compteur");

15. 控制台.内存

在某些浏览器(如 Chrome)上,您可以使用 console.memory 来显示有关内存管理的信息。

console.log(console.memory);

组合示例

这是一个更完整的示例,它汇集了上面提到的几种控制台方法,向您展示它们在更复杂的情况下的有用性。

console.log("Démarrage du programme");
console.group("Boucle");
for (let i = 0; i 





结论

JavaScript 中的控制台方法系列比简单的 console.log() 方法要大得多。通过理解和使用这些不同的功能,您将能够改进代码的调试并在开发过程中获得宝贵的见解。

不要犹豫,在您的项目中使用这些方法,并享受探索它们可以为您提供什么的乐趣!


您可以在自己的项目中复制并使用此代码块,以深入探索控制台的强大功能。 ?


// console.log() : Affiche un message général
console.log("Message général");

// console.error() : Affiche un message d'erreur
console.error("Erreur détectée !");

// console.warn() : Affiche un avertissement
console.warn("Attention !");

// console.info() : Affiche des informations
console.info("Information importante");

// console.debug() : Affiche un message de débogage (souvent masqué par défaut)
console.debug("Message de débogage");

// console.table() : Affiche un tableau de données dans la console
console.table([{ nom: "Alice", âge: 25 }, { nom: "Bob", âge: 30 }]);

// console.dir() : Affiche une représentation interactive d'un objet
console.dir(document.body);

// console.time() et console.timeEnd() : Chronomètre pour mesurer le temps d'exécution
console.time("chrono");
for (let i = 0; i 



Explorer toutes les fonctionnalités de console en JavaScript

Merci pour la lecture !

Vous avez des questions ou des suggestions ? Laissez un commentaire ci-dessous, ou partagez d'autres astuces console que vous utilisez dans vos projets !

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