how to make dynamic Progress bar in React.js

Building a Performance Dashboard with React and Circular Progress Components
In this blog, we'll explore how to build a performance metrics dashboard using React. The dashboard displays circular progress indicators for different performance metrics like Accessibility, SEO, and Best Practices. The progress indicators fill up gradually, simulating a loading animation.

The project makes use of Tailwind CSS for styling, and several components are composed to create a flexible and reusable interface.

Project Overview
We'll create two main components:

CircularProgress – Displays a circular progress bar for a given percentage.
Dashboard – Shows multiple progress bars for different metrics, such as performance, accessibility, and more.
CircularProgress Component
The CircularProgress component handles the circular progress bar, which animates to the specified percentage. The component takes the following props:

innerCircleColor: The background color inside the circular progress.
percentage: The percentage of completion.
progressColor: The color of the progress bar.
bgColor: The background color outside the progress area.
textColor: The color of the percentage text.
title: The title of the metric.
Code Implementation

import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';

interface CircularProgressProps {
  innerCircleColor: string;
  percentage: number;
  progressColor: string;
  bgColor: string;
  textColor: string;
  title: string;
}

const CircularProgress: React.FC<CircularProgressProps> = ({
  innerCircleColor,
  percentage,
  progressColor,
  bgColor,
  textColor,
  title,
}) => {
  const [currentPercentage, setCurrentPercentage] = useState(0);
  const innerCircleRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const speed = 50; // Speed of the animation
    const increment = () => {
      setCurrentPercentage((prev) => {
        if (prev >= percentage) return percentage;
        return prev + 1;
      });
    };

    const interval = setInterval(increment, speed);

    return () => clearInterval(interval);
  }, [percentage]);

  return (
    <div className='flex flex-col justify-center gap-2'>
      <div
        className="relative flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 rounded-full"
        style={{
          background: `conic-gradient(${progressColor} ${currentPercentage * 3.6}deg, ${bgColor} 0deg)`,
        }}
      >
        <div
          className="absolute w-[calc(100%_-_6px)] h-[calc(100%_-_6px)] rounded-full"
          style={{ backgroundColor: innerCircleColor }}
          ref={innerCircleRef}
        ></div>
        <p
          className="relative text-[16px] font-semibold"
          style={{ color: textColor }}
        >
          {currentPercentage}%
        </p>
      </div>
      <p className='text-[10px] font-semibold text-center'>{title}</p>
    </div>
  );
};

export default CircularProgress;

Dashboard Component
The Dashboard component displays multiple instances of the CircularProgress component, each representing a different performance metric.

Code Implementation

import React from 'react';
import CircularProgress from './CircularProgress';

const Dashboard: React.FC = () => {
  return (
    <div className="bg-white flex flex-col items-center border h-auto w-full xl:px-[14rem] lg:px-[5rem] sm:px-0 py-[5rem] justify-center">
      <div className='w-full border rounded'>
        <div className='py-12 border-b'>
          {/* Performance Metrics */}
          <div className="flex flex-wrap justify-center gap-14 items-center">
            <CircularProgress
              innerCircleColor="Bisque"
              percentage={99}
              progressColor="DarkOrange"
              bgColor="Bisque"
              textColor="DarkOrange"
              title="Performance"
            />
            <CircularProgress
              innerCircleColor="Bisque"
              percentage={96}
              progressColor="DarkOrange"
              bgColor="Bisque"
              textColor="DarkOrange"
              title="Accessibility"
            />
            <CircularProgress
              innerCircleColor="lightgreen"
              percentage={90}
              progressColor="LimeGreen"
              bgColor="lightgreen"
              textColor="LimeGreen"
              title="Best Practices"
            />
            <CircularProgress
              innerCircleColor="Bisque"
              percentage={100}
              progressColor="DarkOrange"
              bgColor="Bisque"
              textColor="DarkOrange"
              title="SEO"
            />
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default Dashboard;

Home Component
In addition to the progress bars, the dashboard also includes a collapsible section that shows more detailed information about server response times.

Code Implementation

 import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { IoIosArrowDown, IoIosArrowUp } from 'react-icons/io';

const Home: React.FC = () => {
  const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false);

  const handleToggle = () => {
    setIsExpanded(!isExpanded);
  };

  return (
    <div className="rounded-md w-full mb-4" id="server-response-time">
      <div className="flex flex-col border w-full justify-between items-center text-sm text-red-600">
        <div className="flex items-center p-3 justify-between w-full">
          <span className="ml-2 text-gray-800">
            <span className="text-red-700">⚠️</span> Reduce initial server response time <span className="text-red-500">— Root document took 820 ms</span>
          </span>
          <span className="text-gray-800 cursor-pointer" onClick={handleToggle}>
            {isExpanded ? <IoIosArrowUp /> : <IoIosArrowDown />}
          </span>
        </div>
        {isExpanded && (
          <div className="bg-white border-t border-t-blue-600">
            <div className="py-8 pl-12 pr-4">
              <p className="text-[13px] text-gray-700">
                Learn more about server response time and performance optimizations.{' '}
                <a className="text-blue-500 underline" href="#" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
                  Read more.
                </a>
              </p>
            </div>
          </div>
        )}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default Home;

Conclusion
This performance dashboard showcases how to create reusable, animated circular progress components in React. By structuring the dashboard this way, you can easily expand it to track other performance metrics or integrate it into a broader application, making it a powerful tool for visualizing key metrics.

Feel free to adapt this code for your projects, and enjoy creating performance dashboards with React!

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