Home > Article > Computer Tutorials > Basic knowledge of laptop configuration?
Many friends don’t know how to choose the configuration when buying a laptop. Today, PHP editor Xigua will introduce you to the basic knowledge of laptop configuration and help you choose a laptop that suits you.
The laptop configuration can check its memory, then its running memory and its size and color.
1. CPU
As long as we buy a computer, whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer, the first core configuration we should pay attention to is the CPU parameters. Its English abbreviation is "CPU" and translated into Chinese it is "Central Processing Unit" ”, and it is the computing and control core of the entire computer system, and the final execution unit for information processing and program execution. It is like the brain of the human body and is the most important component of computer components.
If you want to choose a laptop, the first thing you need to look at is the CPU. Its performance will directly determine the maximum performance of the computer.
2. Graphics card
If the CPU is the core component of this computer, then the graphics card is the "eyes" of this computer. Although some computer graphics cards are integrated on the motherboard, based on the user's view of the computer Needs and uses are different. Some special-purpose computers, such as when using computers to play games, operate AR, PS, CAD and other software, will occupy a large amount of "video memory" resources. If the integrated graphics card has small video memory and poor performance, then running these software will be difficult. It will cause the computer to be overloaded or freeze.
If you buy a laptop to play games or use some special software (which takes up a lot of video memory resources), you must pay attention to buying a laptop with an independent graphics card, and the configuration parameters of the graphics card must be high.
3. Memory
If the motherboard is the core brain of the computer and the graphics card is the "eyes" of the computer, then the memory is the nervous system of the computer. Although this must be somewhat inappropriate, you must know that the CPU processes and operates The carrier of software is "memory", and the size of memory will directly determine the degree and speed of the software running process. Theoretically, the larger the memory, the faster the computer can run software.
So, when buying a laptop or choosing a configuration, try to choose a computer with large memory space.
1. First of all, you need to look at the CPU of the computer. The current mainstream CPU is the Inter brand, but there are also AMD ones. Here we take the Inter as an example. The performance of the new series is generally higher than the previous ones, such as: i7>i5> ;i3 etc.
2. Look at the computer’s memory. The memory here refers to the running memory. Generally speaking, the larger the running memory, the better. Nowadays, mainstream computer memory is generally greater than or equal to 4G.
3. Check the graphics card performance. The better the performance of the graphics card, the smoother it will run large-scale 3D games. Please check the performance of the specific model of graphics card yourself.
4. Look at the computer’s motherboard. The main things about a motherboard are stability, compatibility and heat dissipation, and then scalability. In terms of compatibility, look at the CPU pins/compatible CPUs, memory slot type, graphics card slot type, and scalability looks at the number of USBs, the number of SATA interfaces, the number of PCI and other expansion slots, etc., and whether it supports disk arrays.
5. Power supply performance. The power supply mainly depends on whether its power can be fully used by other computer hardware. The second issue is the heating problem of the power supply. Whether there is a good heat dissipation device that can make the power supply run stably for a long time. The above are the main factors affecting computer configuration.
Configuration knowledge for assembling a computer includes the following points:
Motherboard: Choose a motherboard that suits your needs. Pay attention to the type and number of interfaces on the motherboard, as well as the supported processor and memory types.
Processor: Choose a processor that suits your needs, paying attention to parameters such as processor model, number of cores, and main frequency.
Memory: Choose a memory module suitable for the motherboard and processor, pay attention to the memory capacity and frequency.
Hard drive: Choose a hard drive that suits your needs. You can choose a traditional mechanical hard drive or a solid-state hard drive. Pay attention to the capacity and interface type.
Graphics card: If you need to perform graphics processing or games, you can choose an independent graphics card. Pay attention to the model and memory capacity of the graphics card.
Power supply: Choose a power supply that suits your configuration, paying attention to the power and interface type of the power supply.
Radiator: Choose a radiator suitable for the processor to ensure that the processor maintains normal temperature when working.
Other accessories: Choose suitable monitors, keyboards, mice and other peripherals as needed.
When assembling a computer, you need to pay attention to the following points:
Electrostatic protection: During the assembly process, pay attention to prevent static electricity from damaging electronic components. You can use an electrostatic bracelet or touch a metal object to release static electricity.
Installation sequence: Follow the instructions in the motherboard manual, first install core components such as processor, memory, hard drive, and then connect peripherals such as power supply and graphics card.
Connect cables: Pay attention to correctly connecting the cables between various components to ensure normal signal transmission.
Wärmeableitungsbehandlung: Achten Sie beim Einbau des Kühlers auf die Passung zwischen Kühlkörper und Prozessor und verwenden Sie eine angemessene Menge Wärmeableitungs-Silikonfett.
Softwareinstallation: Nach Abschluss der Montage müssen das Betriebssystem und die Treiber installiert werden, um den normalen Betrieb des Computers sicherzustellen.
The above is the detailed content of Basic knowledge of laptop configuration?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!