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This simple Todo List app is a great starting point for beginners to get familiar with React's fundamentals, including state management, event handling, and rendering lists.
Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Todo List App in React
Step 1: Set Up Your React Environment
Before you start, make sure you have Node.js and npm (or yarn) installed on your machine. You can create a new React project using Create React App.
Open your terminal or command prompt and run the following command to create a new React project:
npx create-react-app todo-list
Navigate to the project directory:
cd todo-list
Step 2: Modify src/App.js
Replace the contents of src/App.js with the following code:
import React, { useState } from 'react'; import './App.css'; function App() { const [todos, setTodos] = useState([]); const [input, setInput] = useState(''); const handleInputChange = (e) => { setInput(e.target.value); }; const handleAddTodo = () => { if (input.trim()) { setTodos([...todos, { text: input, completed: false }]); setInput(''); } }; const handleToggleComplete = (index) => { const newTodos = todos.map((todo, i) => { if (i === index) { return { ...todo, completed: !todo.completed }; } return todo; }); setTodos(newTodos); }; const handleDeleteTodo = (index) => { const newTodos = todos.filter((_, i) => i !== index); setTodos(newTodos); }; return ( <div classname="App"> <header classname="App-header"> <h1 id="Todo-List">Todo List</h1> <div> <input type="text" value="{input}" onchange="{handleInputChange}" placeholder="Add a new todo"> <button onclick="{handleAddTodo}">Add</button> </div> <ul> {todos.map((todo, index) => ( <li key="{index}"> <span style="{{" textdecoration: todo.completed : onclick="{()"> handleToggleComplete(index)} > {todo.text} </span> <button onclick="{()"> handleDeleteTodo(index)}>Delete</button> </li> ))} </ul> </header> </div> ); } export default App;
Step 3: Add Some Basic Styling
Modify the src/App.css file to add some basic styling:
.App { text-align: center; } .App-header { background-color: #282c34; min-height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: calc(10px + 2vmin); color: white; } input { padding: 10px; margin-right: 10px; font-size: 16px; } button { padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer; } ul { list-style-type: none; padding: 0; } li { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px; margin: 10px 0; background-color: #444; border-radius: 5px; } li span { cursor: pointer; }
Step 4: Run the App
Now, you can run your Todo List app with the following command:
npm start
This command starts the development server and opens your new React application in your default web browser.
Happy Coding !
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