Item Use the Override annotation frequently

Importance of @override Annotation*

• The @override annotation is one of the most important for Java programmers.
• Used in method declarations to indicate that the method overrides a declaration in a supertype.
• Protects against bugs by ensuring that methods are correctly overridden.

Overload vs. Overload Problem Superscript

• Example of code with problem Error: The equals method is overloaded instead of overridden. To override, the parameter must be of type Object. See Bigram.java

Fix with @override

• Fixed code: see Bigram.java

Result: The compiler will alert if there are errors in the overwrite, helping to fix accidental overloading issues.

Use in Classes and Interfaces
Use @override for methods that override methods in superclasses and superinterfaces.

Interface example:

public interface Set<e> extends Collection<e> {
    @Override boolean add(E e); // Sobrescreve o método add de Collection
}
</e></e>

Advantages in IDEs

• IDEs may generate warnings if a method overriding another is not annotated with @override.
• Helps prevent unintentional overwrites and accidental overloads.

Exceptions to the Rule

• In concrete classes that override abstract superclass methods, the compiler will throw an error if there is no correct overwriting, so the annotation is not strictly necessary, but can still be useful.

Summary

• Always use the @override annotation to indicate methods that override declarations in supertypes.
• Helps avoid common errors and makes code easier to maintain.
• Even in cases where it is not strictly necessary, such as abstract methods in concrete classes, using @override is a good practice.

Final Example
Concrete class with annotated methods:
see ConcreteClass.java

Interface with annotated methods:

This approach of using @override often protects against bugs, makes maintenance easier, and improves code clarity.

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