The evolution of Java frameworks in web development

The evolution of Java framework: Early framework (Struts): Struts introduced the MVC structure to improve maintainability. Lightweight framework (Spring MVC): Spring MVC focuses on core functions and improves efficiency through IoC and AOP. Full-stack framework (Spring Boot): Spring Boot is available out of the box, simplifying configuration and development. Microservice framework (Quarkus): Quarkus is based on GraalVM, has fast startup and low memory footprint, and is very suitable for microservices.

The evolution of Java framework in Web development

The Java framework has completely changed the Web development landscape, allowing developers to develop faster and more efficiently. Create and maintain web applications in an efficient way. This article will explore the evolution of Java frameworks, from early frameworks to modern frameworks, while providing practical examples to demonstrate their impact.

Early Framework: Struts

In the early days of the Java EE era, the Struts framework dominated. It introduces a Model-View-Controller (MVC)-based architecture that separates application logic, presentation layer, and control flow. Struts improves maintainability and scalability and becomes a widely used framework.

Practical Case: Online Banking

Struts has been widely used in online banking applications. It helps separate the business logic of fund transfer, account management and other functions, making development and maintenance easier.

Lightweight framework: Spring MVC

Spring MVC emerged from the Spring ecosystem and is a lightweight MVC framework. It focuses on providing core functionality without the complexity of Struts. Spring MVC significantly improves development efficiency through features such as IoC (Inversion of Control) and AOP (Aspect-Oriented Programming).

Practical case: e-commerce website

Spring MVC has been widely used in e-commerce websites. It helps manage product catalogs, shopping cart functionality, and payment processes, providing a robust and scalable solution.

Full-stack framework: Spring Boot

Spring Boot takes the Spring ecosystem to a new level, providing a full-stack framework out of the box. It removes the complexity of Spring MVC configuration and adds features such as automatic configuration, embedded server, and quick startup.

Practical case: RESTful API service

Spring Boot is extremely popular when creating RESTful API services. Its out-of-the-box support simplifies server-side development and deployment while ensuring high performance and security.

Microservice framework: Quarkus

With the rise of microservice architecture, frameworks such as Quarkus have emerged. It is based on GraalVM native imaging technology and can start quickly and run with a small memory footprint. Quarkus is ideal for containerized-based microservices, providing low latency and high throughput.

Practical Case: Game Server

Quarkus has found its niche in game servers. Its fast startup and low overhead make it ideal for handling highly concurrent gaming sessions.

Summary

The evolution of the Java framework is a continuous innovation that reflects the changing needs of Web development. From the early MVC framework to the modernos framework, the Java framework continues to improve development efficiency, scalability and performance. The practical cases presented in this article highlight the power of these frameworks in real-world applications, providing developers with the foundation they need to build reliable and robust web solutions.

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