search
Homephp教程php手册php.ini magic_quotes_gpc配置防注入方法(1/5)

php.ini magic_quotes_gpc配置防注入方法(1/5)

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:11 AM
magicphpphp.iniquotesTutorialmethodinjectionConfiguration

php教程.ini magic_quotes_gpc配置防注入方法

1. php 配置文件 php.ini 中的 magic_quotes_gpc 选项没有打开,被置为 off
  2. 开发者没有对数据类型进行检查和转义
  不过事实上,第二点最为重要。我认为, 对用户输入的数据类型进行检查,向 mysql教程 提交正确的数据类型,这应该是一个 web 程序员最最基本的素质。但现实中,常常有许多小白式的 web 开发者忘了这点, 从而导致后门大开。
  为什么说第二点最为重要?因为如果没有第二点的保证,magic_quotes_gpc 选项,不论为 on,还是为 off,都有可能引发 sql 注入攻击。下面来看一下技术实现:
 一. magic_quotes_gpc = off 时的注入攻击
  magic_quotes_gpc = off 是 php 中一种非常不安全的选项。新版本的 php 已经将默认的值改为了 on。但仍有相当多的服务器的选项为 off。毕竟,再古董的服务器也是有人用的。
  当magic_quotes_gpc = on 时,它会将提交的变量中所有的 '(单引号)、"(双号号)、(反斜线)、空白字符,都为在前面自动加上 。下面是 php 的官方说明:

复制代码 代码如下:
magic_quotes_gpc boolean

sets the magic_quotes state for gpc (get/post/cookie) operations. when magic_quotes are on, all ' (single-quote), " (double quote), (backslash) and nul's are escaped with a backslash automatically

如果没有转义,即 off 情况下,就会让攻击者有机可乘。以下列测试脚本为例:
复制代码 代码如下:


if ( isset($_post["f_login"] ) )
{
// 连接数据库教程...
// ...代码略...

// 检查用户是否存在
$t_struname = $_post["f_uname"];
$t_strpwd = $_post["f_pwd"];
$t_strsql = "select * from tbl_users where username='$t_struname' and password = '$t_strpwd' limit 0,1";

if ( $t_hres = mysql_query($t_strsql) )
{
// 成功查询之后的处理. 略...
}
}
?>

sample test


username:

password:



 

1 2 3 4 5

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment