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PHP操作csv文件代码详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:09 AM
csvphpcodeCanexistoperatedocumentmethodhaveofDetailed explanationread

在php中读取操作csv文件的方法有很多,最简单的可以直接使用fopen像打开txt文件打开,然后利用explode按, 分开就成了,生成也一样直接使用a,b,c,e保存成csv格式就KO,但php还提供了fputcsv函数对csv文件操作,下面我来介绍介绍。

1.生成CVS,fputcsv()将行格式化为 CSV 并写入文件指针

 代码如下 复制代码

$list = array (
    'aaa,bbb,ccc,dddd',
    '11,22,33',
    '"php","java"'
);
$fp = fopen('file.csv', 'w');
foreach ($list as $line) {
    fputcsv($fp, explode(',', $line));
}
fclose($fp);
?>


小提示,如果你csv中有中文我们需要注意一下中文问题,否则中文乱码就会和你在一起玩哦,下面给了一个实例解决中文乱码。

 代码如下 复制代码

/** by www.bKjia.c0m */
$row = 1;
$handle = fopen("file.csv","r");
//fgetcsv() 解析读入的行并找出 CSV格式的字段然后返回一个包含这些字段的数组。
while ($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ",")) {
    $num = count($data);
    echo "

$num fields in line $row:
n";
    $row++;
    for ($c=0; $c   //注意中文乱码问题
  $data[$c]=iconv("gbk", "utf-8//IGNORE",$data[$c]); 
        echo $data[$c] . "
n";
    }
}
fclose($handle);
?>

读取csv文件的某一行数据

 代码如下 复制代码

 

function get_file_line( $file_name, $line ){
$n = 0;
$handle = fopen($file_name,'r');
if ($handle) {
while (!feof($handle)) {
++$n;
$out = fgets($handle, 4096);
if($line==$n) break;
}
fclose($handle);
}
if( $line==$n) return $out;
return false;
}
echo get_file_line("windows_2011_s.csv", 10);
?>


读取csv文件制定行数(行区间)

 

 代码如下 复制代码
function get_file_line( $file_name, $line_star, $line_end){
$n = 0;
$handle = fopen($file_name,"r");
if ($handle) {
while (!feof($handle)) {
++$n;
$out = fgets($handle, 4096);
if($line_star $ling[] = $out;
}
if ($line_end == $n) break;
}
fclose($handle);
}
if( $line_end==$n) return $ling;
return false;
}
$aa = get_file_line("windows_2011_s.csv", 11, 20); //从第11行到第20行
foreach ($aa as $bb){
echo $bb."
";
}
?>
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