search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中英文切换的网站是如何做的

PHP中英文切换的网站是怎么做的?
现在要做一个外贸网站,需要中文和英文两个版本,我想问问,是单独做两个网站出来还是只做一个,然后中英文之间切换?

------解决方案--------------------
多语言网站解决方案 php

前言:
多语言网站开发,重点的还是在解决语言之间的问题。
那如何解决这个问题呢?大概就分三步走:

1.页面多语言
2.数据库多语言
3.用户访问语言统一

1.页面多语言
需要考虑的问题:
A.用户登陆时候,自动识别字符,调用不同的语言包?
B.用户切换不同语言时候,调用不同的语言包?
C.增加多语言后的目录结构?

页面多语言也就是外观的多语言化,这里可以采用静态的语言包的方式。
设计时候就应该包括language的目录,针对不同语言有独立的子目录。
如英文language/en ,简体中文language/gb,繁体中文language/b5 (可以扩展其他语言)
每个目录下就包含了对每个页面的语言版本。选择语言版本时候就可以调用相应版本的语言包。

具体做法:
0.利用js语言,识别浏览器语言,在调用不同的语言包.

1.language/en/global.ln是针对英文版的全局语言包。

2.global.ln 内容为:
$title = "English webstie";
$charset = "UTF-8";

3.index.php调用:
require_once()
?>;
;

;
;$title<title>;<br> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=$charset">;<br> ;<br> ;;
;

这样通过扩展就可以实现页面的多语言化.

2.数据库多语言
这个考虑的问题:
A.后台录入数据的多语言化?
B.用户在不同版本下,提交的内容,如何保存?
C.提供三种语言包,还是提供英文和简体,简体通过转化提供繁体?

数据库多语言就是达到多语言在数据库里面的统一。就需要采用utf-8统一编码。
无论什么语言的文字,都统一使用utf-8来存放到数据库里面。采用表字段来表识
属于什么语言版本的文字。

具体:

A.对于后台添加的问题:

1.后台添加时候,就需要多语言化的录入。先建立一个以utf-8编码的数据库,录入英文/简体,简体在通过转化为繁体,
再以utf-8编码方式存于数据库中。

2.建立以utf-8为编码的表结构,importlanguage标识属于什么语言版本
但在某个版本下,就搜索属于这个版本的文字来显示。其他文字不显示。
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `zz_importer`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `zz_importer` (
`importID` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`importTime` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
`improtfile` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`importlanguage` varchar(100) NOT NULL default ''
PRIMARY KEY (`importID`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=uft-8;

3.简体转化的繁体。
利用php的iconv.此过程对于linux/unix有效,对于windows无效。
iconv("GB2312","BIG5",$text);

4.因为,charset = "utf-8",数据就都是以utf-8编码方式存在,
添加数据时候,要分别用en/gb/big5来标识语言版本.
INSERT INTO `zz_importer` VALUES (,'', '', 'en');
INSERT INTO `zz_importer` VALUES (,'', '', 'gb');
INSERT INTO `zz_importer` VALUES (,'', '', 'big5');

B.对于用户添加的问题:
1.假设下简体中文下.用户因为页面头为UTF-8.则用户浏览器会以utf-8编码
方式浏览页面。

2.添加的数据库本身以utf-8方式存在。

3.添加数据时候,要分别用gb来标识语言版本
INSERT INTO `zz_importer` VALUES (,'', '', 'gb');

C.对于简体和繁体是单独提供还是转化问题

单独提供 - 比较符合多语言的标准,灵活性大,对ISP没有特别的要求。

转化提供 - 提交速度会受影响,同时要ISP提供iconv的函数支持。

3.用户访问语言统一

A.假设用户简体中文版时候:
;
所有语言版本都是这样。

B.调用language/gb的语言包。

C.搜索数据库有语言字段为gb的数据,并显示

D.当用户提交信息,参照上面数据库多语言的B问题。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How does PHP identify a user's session?How does PHP identify a user's session?May 01, 2025 am 12:23 AM

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

What are some best practices for securing PHP sessions?What are some best practices for securing PHP sessions?May 01, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

Where are PHP session files stored by default?Where are PHP session files stored by default?May 01, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita

How do you retrieve data from a PHP session?How do you retrieve data from a PHP session?May 01, 2025 am 12:11 AM

ToretrievedatafromaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start()andaccessvariablesinthe$_SESSIONarray.Forexample:1)Startthesession:session_start().2)Retrievedata:$username=$_SESSION['username'];echo"Welcome,".$username;.Sessionsareserver-si

How can you use sessions to implement a shopping cart?How can you use sessions to implement a shopping cart?May 01, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The steps to build an efficient shopping cart system using sessions include: 1) Understand the definition and function of the session. The session is a server-side storage mechanism used to maintain user status across requests; 2) Implement basic session management, such as adding products to the shopping cart; 3) Expand to advanced usage, supporting product quantity management and deletion; 4) Optimize performance and security, by persisting session data and using secure session identifiers.

How do you create and use an interface in PHP?How do you create and use an interface in PHP?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:40 PM

The article explains how to create, implement, and use interfaces in PHP, focusing on their benefits for code organization and maintainability.

What is the difference between crypt() and password_hash()?What is the difference between crypt() and password_hash()?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:39 PM

The article discusses the differences between crypt() and password_hash() in PHP for password hashing, focusing on their implementation, security, and suitability for modern web applications.

How can you prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in PHP?How can you prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in PHP?Apr 30, 2025 pm 03:38 PM

Article discusses preventing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in PHP through input validation, output encoding, and using tools like OWASP ESAPI and HTML Purifier.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment