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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialjQuery traversal - Introduction to the closest() method and analysis of the difference between it and parents()_jquery

closest() 方法获得匹配选择器的第一个祖先元素从当前元素开始沿 DOM 树向上。

语法:

.closest(selector)

参数selector为字符串值,包含匹配元素的选择器表达式。

如果给定表示 DOM 元素集合的 jQuery 对象,.closest() 方法允许我们检索 DOM 树中的这些元素以及它们的祖先元素,并用匹配元素构造新的 jQuery 对象。.parents() 和 .closest() 方法类似,它们都沿 DOM 树向上遍历。两者之间的差异尽管微妙,却很重要:

.closest() .parents()
从当前元素开始 从父元素开始
沿 DOM 树向上遍历,直到找到已应用选择器的一个匹配为止。 沿 DOM 树向上遍历,直到文档的根元素为止,将每个祖先元素添加到一个临时的集合;如果应用了选择器,则会基于该选择器对这个集合进行筛选。 
返回包含零个或一个元素的 jQuery 对象 返回包含零个、一个或多个元素的 jQuery 对象

Look at the following example first: demonstrating how to complete event delegation through closest(). When the closest list element or its descendant element is clicked, the yellow background will be switched
Copy code The code is as follows:





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