字符串截取是一个非常常见的编程任务,而往往带中文的字符串截取会经常用到。虽然不难,但是自己写函数实现又耗费时间,这里介绍一个比较好用的字符串截取函数,能够胜任基本的需求了。
<?php function sysSubStr($string,$length,$append = false) { if(strlen($string) <= $length ) { return $string; } else { $i = 0; while ($i < $length) { $stringTMP = substr($string,$i,1); if ( ord($stringTMP) >=224 ) { $stringTMP = substr($string,$i,3); $i = $i + 3; } elseif( ord($stringTMP) >=192 ) { $stringTMP = substr($string,$i,2); $i = $i + 2; } else { $i = $i + 1; } $stringLast[] = $stringTMP; } $stringLast = implode("",$stringLast); if($append) { $stringLast .= "..."; } return $stringLast; } } $string = "帮客之家 —— 专注于互联网主流的各种技术"; $length = "27"; $append = true; echo sysSubStr($string,$length,$append); // 输出 // 帮客之家 —— 专... ?>
截取GB2312中文字符串:
<?php //截取中文字符串 function mysubstr($str, $start, $len) { $tmpstr = ""; $strlen = $start + $len; for($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) { if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) { $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2); $i++; } else $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1); } return $tmpstr; } ?>
截取utf8编码的多字节字符串:
<?php //截取utf8字符串 function utf8Substr($str, $from, $len) { return preg_replace('#^(?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,'.$from.'}'. '((?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,'.$len.'}).*#s', '$1',$str); } ?>
UTF-8、GB2312都支持的汉字截取函数:
<?php /* Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数 cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码); 编码默认为 utf-8 开始长度默认为 0 */ function cut_str($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8') { if($code == 'UTF-8') { $pa = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|\xe0[\xa0-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe1-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|\xf0[\x90-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf1-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]/"; preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string); if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."..."; return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen)); } else { $start = $start*2; $sublen = $sublen*2; $strlen = strlen($string); $tmpstr = ''; for($i=0; $i< $strlen; $i++) { if($i>=$start && $i< ($start+$sublen)) { if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) { $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2); } else { $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1); } } if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++; } if(strlen($tmpstr)< $strlen ) $tmpstr.= "..."; return $tmpstr; } } $str = "abcd需要截取的字符串"; echo cut_str($str, 8, 0, 'gb2312'); ?>

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