php中判断数组相等的方法以及数组运算符介绍
这篇文章主要介绍了php中判断数组相等的方法以及数组运算符介绍,本文讲解了相关知识并给出实例代码,需要的朋友可以参考下
如何判断两个数组相等呢?其实很简单,用 == 或者 === 就可以了
php手册里说明如下:
那像 array('k'=>array())这样的多维数组能用如上方法判断相等吗?当然也可以。
若数组是数字索引的,就要注意一下了,见代码:
代码如下:
$a = array("apple", "banana");
$b = array(1 => "banana", "0" => "apple");
var_dump($a == $b); // bool(true)
var_dump($a === $b); // bool(false)
?>
除了==这种数组操作符之外,还有其他比较绕的方法来判断。比如说,利用array_diff($a, $b)来比较两个数组的差集,如果差集是空数组的话就相等了。
然后再说一下 数组的 + 加号运算符。+ 和 array_merge的区别在遇到相等key时,用+时,左边数组会覆盖掉右边数组的值,array_merge相反,后面的数组覆盖掉前面的。
代码如下:
$a = array("a" => "apple", "b" => "banana");
$b = array("a" => "pear", "b" => "strawberry", "c" => "cherry");
$c = $a + $b; // Union of $a and $b
echo "Union of \$a and \$b: \n";
var_dump($c);
$c = array_merge($a, $b); // Union of $b and $a
echo "array_merge of \$b and \$a: \n";
var_dump($c);
?>
执行后输出:
代码如下:
Union of $a and $b:
array(3) {
["a"]=>
string(5) "apple"
["b"]=>
string(6) "banana"
["c"]=>
string(6) "cherry"
}
array_merge of $b and $a:
array(3) {
["a"]=>
string(4) "pear"
["b"]=>
string(10) "strawberry"
["c"]=>
string(6) "cherry"
}

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