php类常量用法实例分析,php常量实例分析
本文实例讲述了php类常量用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
<?php /** * PHP类常量 * * 类常量属于类自身,不属于对象实例,不能通过对象实例访问 * 不能用public,protected,private,static修饰 * 子类可以重写父类中的常量,可以通过(parent::)来调用父类中的常量 * 自PHP5.3.0起,可以用一个变量来动态调用类。但该变量的值不能为关键字(如self,parent或static)。 */ class Foo { // 常量值只能是标量,string,bool,integer,float,null,可以用nowdoc结构来初始化常量 const BAR = 'bar'; public static function getConstantValue() { // 在类的内部可以用self或类名来访问自身的常量,外部需要用类名 return self::BAR; } public function getConstant() { return self::BAR; } } $foo = 'Foo'; echo $foo::BAR, '<br />'; echo Foo::BAR, '<br />'; $obj = new Foo(); echo $obj->getConstant(), '<br />'; echo $obj->getConstantValue(), '<br />'; echo Foo::getConstantValue(); // 以上均输出bar class Bar extends Foo { const BAR = 'foo'; // 重写父类常量 public static function getMyConstant() { return self::BAR; } public static function getParentConstant() { return parent::BAR; } } echo Bar::getMyConstant(); // foo echo Bar::getParentConstant(); // bar
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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