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php类常量用法实例分析,php常量实例分析

本文实例讲述了php类常量用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

<&#63;php
/**
 * PHP类常量
 *
 * 类常量属于类自身,不属于对象实例,不能通过对象实例访问
 * 不能用public,protected,private,static修饰
 * 子类可以重写父类中的常量,可以通过(parent::)来调用父类中的常量
 * 自PHP5.3.0起,可以用一个变量来动态调用类。但该变量的值不能为关键字(如self,parent或static)。
 */
class Foo
{
  // 常量值只能是标量,string,bool,integer,float,null,可以用nowdoc结构来初始化常量
  const BAR = 'bar';
  public static function getConstantValue()
  {
    // 在类的内部可以用self或类名来访问自身的常量,外部需要用类名
    return self::BAR;
  }
  public function getConstant()
  {
    return self::BAR;
  }
}
$foo = 'Foo';
echo $foo::BAR, '<br />';
echo Foo::BAR, '<br />';
$obj = new Foo();
echo $obj->getConstant(), '<br />';
echo $obj->getConstantValue(), '<br />';
echo Foo::getConstantValue();
// 以上均输出bar
class Bar extends Foo
{
  const BAR = 'foo'; // 重写父类常量
  public static function getMyConstant()
  {
    return self::BAR;
  }
  public static function getParentConstant()
  {
    return parent::BAR;
  }
}
echo Bar::getMyConstant(); // foo
echo Bar::getParentConstant(); // bar

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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