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php中mysqli 处理查询结果集的几个方法,mysqli查询结果

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2016-06-13 08:53:321048browse

php中mysqli 处理查询结果集的几个方法,mysqli查询结果

  最近对php查询mysql处理结果集的几个方法不太明白的地方查阅了资料,在此整理记下

Php使用mysqli_result类处理结果集有以下几种方法

fetch_all() 抓取所有的结果行并且以关联数据,数值索引数组,或者两者皆有的方式返回结果集。
fetch_array() 以一个关联数组,数值索引数组,或者两者皆有的方式抓取一行结果。
fetch_object() 以对象返回结果集的当前行。
fetch_row() 以枚举数组方式返回一行结果
fetch_assoc() 以一个关联数组方式抓取一行结果。
fetch_field_direct() 以对象返回结果集中单字段的元数据。
fetch_field() 以对象返回结果集中的列信息
fetch_fields() 以对象数组返回代表结果集中的列信息

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

fetch_all (从结果集中取得所有行作为关联数组)

  <span>$sql</span>="select * from user"<span>;
  </span><span>$result</span>=<span>$link</span>->query(<span>$sql</span><span>);
  </span><span>$row</span>=<span>$result</span>->fetch_all(MYSQLI_BOTH);<span>//</span><span>参数MYSQL_ASSOC、MYSQLI_NUM、MYSQLI_BOTH规定产生数组类型</span>
  <span>$n</span>=0<span>;
  </span><span>while</span>(<span>$n</span><<span>mysqli_num_rows</span>(<span>$result</span><span>)){
   </span><span>echo</span> "ID:".<span>$row</span>[<span>$n</span>]["id"]."用户名:".<span>$row</span>[<span>$n</span>]["name"]."密码:".<span>$row</span>[<span>$n</span>]["password"]."<br />"<span>;
   </span><span>$n</span>++<span>;
  }</span>

 

 fetch_array (以一个关联数组,数值索引数组,或者两者皆有的方式抓取一行结果)

        <span>$sql</span>="select * from user"<span>;
        </span><span>$result</span>=<span>$link</span>->query(<span>$sql</span><span>);
        </span><span>while</span>(<span>$row</span>=<span>$result</span>-><span>fetch_array()){
            </span><span>echo</span> "ID:".<span>$row</span>["id"]."用户名:".<span>$row</span>[1]."密码:".<span>$row</span>["password"]."<br />"<span>;
        }
</span><span>//</span><span>fetch_array方法不再有结果时返回返回NULL
//其返回结果可以是关联数组也可以是数值数组索引,故$row["id"]、$row[1]都可以</span>

 

fetch_object (以对象返回结果集的当前行)

        $sql=<span>"</span><span>select * from user</span><span>"</span><span>;
        $result</span>=$link-><span>query($sql);
        </span><span>while</span>($row=$result-><span>fetch_object()){
            echo </span><span>"</span><span>ID:</span><span>"</span>.$row->id.<span>"</span><span>用户名:</span><span>"</span>.$row->name.<span>"</span><span>密码:</span><span>"</span>.$row->password.<span>"</span><span><br /></span><span>"</span><span>;
        }
</span><span>//</span><span>如果无更多的行则返回NULL
</span><span>//</span><span>返回的结果是对象,要以对象的方式调用</span>

 

fetch_row (以枚举数组方式返回一行结果)

        <span>$sql</span>="select * from user"<span>;
        </span><span>$result</span>=<span>$link</span>->query(<span>$sql</span><span>);
        </span><span>while</span>(<span>$row</span>=<span>$result</span>-><span>fetch_row()){
            </span><span>echo</span> "ID:".<span>$row</span>[0]."用户名:".<span>$row</span>[1]."密码:".<span>$row</span>[2]."<br />"<span>;
        }
</span><span>//</span><span>无更多行时返回NULL
//以数值下标调用数组,a[0]正确、a["id"]则不</span>

 

fetch_assoc (以一个关联数组方式抓取一行结果)

        <span>$sql</span>="select * from user"<span>;
        </span><span>$result</span>=<span>$link</span>->query(<span>$sql</span><span>);
        </span><span>while</span>(<span>$row</span>=<span>$result</span>-><span>fetch_assoc()){
            </span><span>echo</span> "ID:".<span>$row</span>["id"]."用户名:".<span>$row</span>["name"]."密码:".<span>$row</span>["password"]."<br />"<span>;
        }
</span><span>//</span><span>无更多行时返回NULL
//以关联索引访问数组,a["id"]正确、a[0]则不</span>

 

fetch_field_direct (以对象返回结果集中单字段的元数据既单列的信息)

        <span>$sql</span>="select * from user"<span>;
        </span><span>$result</span>=<span>$link</span>->query(<span>$sql</span><span>);
        </span><span>$n</span>=0<span>;
        </span><span>while</span>(1<span>){
            </span><span>if</span>(!<span>$row</span>=<span>$result</span>->fetch_field_direct(<span>$n</span>++)) <span>break</span><span>;
            </span><span>echo</span> "列名:".<span>$row</span>->name."所在表:".<span>$row</span>->table."数据类型:".<span>$row</span>->type."<br />"<span>;
        }
</span><span>//</span><span>fetch_field_direct($n)只返回单个列,所以得不断调用该方法,没有该列时返回false</span>

 

fetch_field (以对象返回结果集中的列信息)

        <span>$sql</span>="select * from user"<span>;
        </span><span>$result</span>=<span>$link</span>->query(<span>$sql</span><span>);
        </span><span>while</span>(<span>$row</span>=<span>$result</span>-><span>fetch_field()){
            </span><span>echo</span> "列名:".<span>$row</span>->name."所在表:".<span>$row</span>->table."数据类型:".<span>$row</span>->type."<br />"<span>;
        }
</span><span>//</span><span>该方法检索所有的列
//以对象方式返回列信息
//返回对象属性如:name - 列名,table - 该列所在的表名,type - 该列的类型,等</span>

 

fetch_fields (以对象数组返回代表结果集中的列信息)

 

        <span>$sql</span>="select * from user"<span>;
        </span><span>$result</span>=<span>$link</span>->query(<span>$sql</span><span>);
        </span><span>$row</span>=<span>$result</span>-><span>fetch_fields();
        </span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$row</span> <span>as</span> <span>$val</span><span>){
            </span><span>echo</span> "列名:".<span>$val</span>->name."所在表:".<span>$val</span>->table."数据类型:".<span>$val</span>->type."<br />"<span>;
        }
</span><span>//</span><span>该方法功能与目的fetch_field一样
//不一样的是该方法返回一个对象数组(如:echo $row[0]->name;输出第一列的名字),而不是一次检索一列</span>

另:mysqli_result类还有其他方法

field_tell() 返回字段指针的位置
data_seek() 调整结果指针到结果集中的一个任意行
num_fields() 返回结果集中的字段数(列数)
field_seek() 调整字段指针到特定的字段开始位置
free()  释放与某个结果集相关的内存
fetch_lengths() 返回结果集中当前行的列长度
num_rows() 返回结果集中的行数

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考资料:php手册(http://php.net/manual/zh/class.mysqli-result.php)

 

 


 

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