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简单谈谈php延迟静态绑定,php延迟静态

使用场景

先来观察以下代码:

abstract class base {
  //do sth
}
class aClass extends base{
  public static function create(){
    return new aClass();
  } 
}
class bClass extends base{
  public static function create(){
    return new bClass();
  }
}
var_dump(aClass::create());
var_dump(bClass::create());

输出:

object(aClass)#1 (0) { } object(bClass)#1 (0) { }

以上aClass和bClass继承于base这个抽象类,但是在两个子类中同时实现了create()这个静态方法。遵从oop思想,这种重复代码应该放在base这个父类中实现。

改进代码

abstract class base {
  public static function create(){
    return new self();
  } 
}
class aClass extends base{
}
class bClass extends base{
}
var_dump(aClass::create());
var_dump(bClass::create());

现在的代码看起来好像已经符合我们之前的想法,将create()方法放在父类里共用了,那我们来运行下看会发生什么。

Cannot instantiate abstract class base in ...

很遗憾,代码好像并没有按照我们预想的那样去运行,父类中的self()被解析为base这个父类,并非继承与他的子类。于是为了解决这个问题,php5.3中引入了延迟静态绑定这个概念。

延迟静态绑定

abstract class base {
  public static function create(){
    return new static();
  } 
}
class aClass extends base{
}
class bClass extends base{
}
var_dump(aClass::create());
var_dump(bClass::create());

这个代码与之前的几乎一致,不同点在于将self换成了static这个关键字,static会解析为子类,而非父类,这样就可以解决上面遇到的问题,这就是php的延迟静态绑定。

最后,运行一下代码,得到了最终想要的结果。

object(aClass)#1 (0) { } object(bClass)#1 (0) { }

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