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PHP将MySQL的查询结果转换为数组并用where拼接的示例,mysqlwhere

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-13 08:39:201890browse

PHP将MySQL的查询结果转换为数组并用where拼接的示例,mysqlwhere

mysql查询结果转换为PHP数组的几种方法的区别: 

  • $result = mysql_fetch_row():这个函数返回的是数组,数组是以数字作为下标的,你只能通过$result[0],$Result[2]这样的形式来引用。
  • $result = mysql_fetch_assoc():这个函数返回是以字段名为下标的数组,只能通过字段名来引用。$result['field1'].
  • $result = mysql_fetch_array():这个函数返回的是一个混合的数组,既可以通过数字下标来引用,也可以通过字段名来引用。$result[0]或者$result["field1"].
  • $result = mysql_fetch_object():以对象的形式返回结果,可以通过$result->field1这样的形式来引用。

建议使用mysql_fetch_assoc()或者mysql_fetch_array,这两个函数执行速度比较快,同时也可以通过字段名进行引用,比较清楚。 

where拼接技巧
将where语句从分支移到主干,解决where在分支上的多种情况,分支条件只需and 连接即可如where1==1等

$sql="SELECT * FROM bb where true ";

因为使用添加了“1=1”的过滤条件以后数据库系统就无法使用索引等查询优化策略,数据库系统将会被迫对每行数据进行扫描(也就是全表扫描)以比较此行是否满足过滤条件,当表中数据量比较大的时候查询速度会非常慢。优化方法
test.html

<td>商品名称:</td> 
<td width="200"><input type="text" class="text" name="kit_name" id="fn_kit_name"/></td> 
<td align="right">备案开始日期:</td> 
<td width="200"><input type="text" name="search[or_get_reg_date]"/><img  src="images/data.jpg" / alt="PHP将MySQL的查询结果转换为数组并用where拼接的示例,mysqlwhere" ></td> 
<td>备案结束日期:</td> 
<td width="200"><input type="text" name="search[lt_reg_date]"/><img  src="images/data.jpg" / alt="PHP将MySQL的查询结果转换为数组并用where拼接的示例,mysqlwhere" ></td> 
</tr> 
<tr> 
  <td>产品经理:</td> 
  <td><input type="text" class="text" name="search[managerid]"/></td> 

<&#63;php 
$postData = array( 
  'managerid' => '21', 
  'or_get_reg_date' => '09', 
  'lt_reg_date' => '2012-12-19', 
  'in_id' => array(1, 2, 3), 
); 
$tmpConditions = transArrayTerms($postData); 
echo $whereCause = getWhereSql($tmpConditions); 
// WHERE managerid like '21%' OR reg_date<'09' AND reg_date>'2012-12-19' AND id in ('1','2','3') 

处理where条件的sql

<&#63;php 
/** 
 * 表单提交值转化成where拼接数组 
 */ 
function transArrayTerms($infoSearch) { 
  $aryRst = array(); 
  $separator = array('lt'=>'<', 'let'=>'<=', 'gt'=>'>', 'get'=>'>=', 'eq'=>'=', 'neq'=>'<>'); 
  foreach ($infoSearch as $term => $value) { 
    if (empty($value)) continue; 
 
    $name = $term; 
    if (strpos($term, "or_") !== false) { //添加or连接符 
      $terms['useOr'] = true; 
      $name = str_replace("or_", "", $term); 
    } 
 
    if (strpos($name, "in_") !== false) { 
      $terms['name'] = str_replace("in_", "", $name); 
      $terms['charCal'] = " in "; 
      $terms['value'] = "('" . implode("','", $value) . "')"; 
    } else { 
      $terms['name'] = $name; 
      $terms['charCal'] = " like "; 
      $terms['value'] = "'" . trim($value) . "%'"; 
    } 
    //放在else后面 
    foreach($separator as $charCalName =>$charCalVal){ 
      if (strpos($name, $charCalName."_") !== false) { 
        $terms['name'] = str_replace($charCalName."_", "", $name); 
        $terms['charCal'] = $charCalVal; 
        $terms['value'] = "'" . trim($value) . "'"; 
      } 
    } 
    $aryRst[] = $terms; 
    unset($terms); 
  } 
  return $aryRst; 
} 
 
function whereOperator($has_where, $useOr) { 
  $operator = $has_where &#63; ($useOr === false &#63; ' AND ' : ' OR ') : ' WHERE '; 
  return $operator; 
} 
 
/** 
 * aryTerm transArrayTerms转化后的查询条件 
 * @过滤没有输入的sql查询条件并转化成where条件. 
 */ 
function getWhereSql($aryTerm) { 
  $whereCause = ''; 
  if (count($aryTerm) > 0) { 
    $has_where = ''; 
    foreach ($aryTerm as $value) { 
      $has_where = whereOperator($has_where, isset($value['useOr'])); 
      $whereCause .= $has_where . $value['name'] . $value['charCal'] . $value['value']; 
    } 
  } 
  return $whereCause; 
} 
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