Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  Python中使用partial改变方法默认参数实例

Python中使用partial改变方法默认参数实例

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-10 15:14:021046browse

Python 标准库中 functools库中有很多对方法很有有操作的封装,partial Objects就是其中之一,他是对方法参数默认值的修改。
下面就看下简单的应用测试。

复制代码 代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#partial.py
#authror: orangleliu

'''
functools 中Partial可以用来改变一个方法默认参数
1 改变原有默认值参数的默认值
2 给原来没有默认值的参数增加默认值
'''
def foo(a,b=0) :
    '''
    int add'
    '''
    print a + b

#user default argument
foo(1)

#change default argument once
foo(1,1)

#change function's default argument, and you can use the function with new argument
import functools

foo1 = functools.partial(foo, b=5)  #change "b" default argument
foo1(1)

foo2 = functools.partial(foo, a=10) #give "a" default argument
foo2()

'''
foo2 is a partial object,it only has three read-only attributes
i will list them
'''
print foo2.func
print foo2.args
print foo2.keywords
print dir(foo2)

##默认情况下partial对象是没有 __name__ __doc__ 属性,使用update_wrapper 从原始方法中添加属性到partial 对象中
print foo2.__doc__
'''
执行结果:
partial(func, *args, **keywords) - new function with partial application
    of the given arguments and keywords.
'''

functools.update_wrapper(foo2, foo)
print foo2.__doc__
'''
修改为foo的文档信息了
'''

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn