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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial怎样把坏的MySQL查询找到并杀死?

有时,关系型相关数据库系统的复杂性会把你搞晕,不过幸运的是,使用MySQL工具来管理查询就就可以避免这些复杂性。 在本教程中,

有时,关系型相关数据库系统的复杂性会把你搞晕,不过幸运的是,使用MySQL工具来管理查询就就可以避免这些复杂性。 在本教程中,我将向你们展示 怎样去查找并杀掉任何非法的MySQL查询。

为了浏览当前正在运行的查询,登陆到MySQL终端,然后运行‘show processlist’命令:

首先你应该查看'Time'项,这里记录了进程执行 "做其当做的事情" 操作的秒数。‘command’项处于‘Sleep’ 状态的进程表示其正在等待接受查询,因此,它并没有消耗任何资源。对于其他任何进程而言,‘Time’超过一定的秒数表明出现问题。

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Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL

《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL

Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群

Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb

MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装

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在上面的例子中,唯一运行的查询是我们的‘show processlist’命令。让我们来看看如果我们有一个写的很烂的查询是怎么样的:

啊哈!现在我们看到有一个查询运行了将近30秒。如果我们不想让它的进程继续运行,可以将它的'Id'传递给kill命令:

(注意 由于我们没有改变任何数据,MySQL总是报告0行被影响。)

明智的使用kill命令能够清除积压的查询。然而,要记住的是,那不是一种永久的方法 - 如果这些查询来自你的程序,你需要去重写它们,,或者将继续看到相同的问题不断出现。

另请参阅

关于不同‘命令’的MySQL文档:

  • https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/thread-commands.html
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