close()方法方法关闭打开的文件。关闭的文件无法读取或写入更多东西。文件已被关闭之后任何操作会引发ValueError。但是调用close()多次是可以的。
Python自动关闭,当一个文件的引用对象被重新分配给另外一个文件。它使用close()方法来关闭一个文件一个很好的做法。
语法
以下是close()方法的语法:
fileObject.close();
参数
- NA
返回值
此方法不返回任何值
例子
下面的例子显示了close()方法的使用
#!/usr/bin/python # Open a file fo = open("foo.txt", "wb") print "Name of the file: ", fo.name # Close opend file fo.close()
当我们运行上面的程序,它会产生以下结果:
Name of the file: foo.txt

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Key features of Python include: 1. The syntax is concise and easy to understand, suitable for beginners; 2. Dynamic type system, improving development speed; 3. Rich standard library, supporting multiple tasks; 4. Strong community and ecosystem, providing extensive support; 5. Interpretation, suitable for scripting and rapid prototyping; 6. Multi-paradigm support, suitable for various programming styles.

Python is an interpreted language, but it also includes the compilation process. 1) Python code is first compiled into bytecode. 2) Bytecode is interpreted and executed by Python virtual machine. 3) This hybrid mechanism makes Python both flexible and efficient, but not as fast as a fully compiled language.

Useaforloopwheniteratingoverasequenceorforaspecificnumberoftimes;useawhileloopwhencontinuinguntilaconditionismet.Forloopsareidealforknownsequences,whilewhileloopssuitsituationswithundeterminediterations.

Pythonloopscanleadtoerrorslikeinfiniteloops,modifyinglistsduringiteration,off-by-oneerrors,zero-indexingissues,andnestedloopinefficiencies.Toavoidthese:1)Use'i


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