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Python实现高效求解素数代码实例

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2016-06-10 15:10:03994browse

素数是编程中经常需要用到的。

作为学习Python的示例,下面是一个高效求解一个范围内的素数的程序,不需要使用除法或者求模运算。

#coding:utf-8    #设置python文件的编码为utf-8,这样就可以写入中文注释
def primeRange(n):
  myArray=[1 for x in range(n+1)] ##列表解析,生成长度为(n+1)的列表,每个数值都为1
  myArray[0]=0
  myArray[1]=0
  startPos=2
  while startPos <= n:
    if myArray[startPos]==1:
      key=2
      resultPos = startPos * key #可知startPos的整数倍都不是素数,设置startPos的整数倍的位置为0表示非素数
      while resultPos <= n:
        myArray[resultPos] =0
        key += 1
        resultPos = startPos *key
    startPos += 1

  resultList=[]  ##将最终的素数保存在resultList列表返回
  startPos=0
  while startPos <= n:
    if myArray[startPos] == 1:
      resultList.append(startPos)
    startPos += 1
  return resultList

numString=raw_input("Input the Range(>3):")
numInt=int(numString)
if numInt <= 3:
  print "The Number Need to be greater than 3"
else:
  primeResult=primeRange(numInt)
  print "The Result is:",primeResult
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