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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial详解Django中的ifequal和ifnotequal标签使用

Django模板系统压根儿就没想过实现一个全功能的编程语言,所以它不允许我们在模板中执行Python的语句(还是那句话,要了解更多请参看理念和限制小节)。 但是比较两个变量的值并且显示一些结果实在是个太常见的需求了,所以Django提供了 {% ifequal %} 标签供我们使用。

{% ifequal %} 标签比较两个值,当他们相等时,显示在 {% ifequal %} 和 {% endifequal %} 之中所有的值。

下面的例子比较两个模板变量 user 和 currentuser :

{% ifequal user currentuser %}
  <h1 id="Welcome">Welcome!</h1>
{% endifequal %}

参数可以是硬编码的字符串,随便用单引号或者双引号引起来,所以下列代码都是正确的:

{% ifequal section 'sitenews' %}
  <h1 id="Site-News">Site News</h1>
{% endifequal %}

{% ifequal section "community" %}
  <h1 id="Community">Community</h1>
{% endifequal %}

和 {% if %} 类似, {% ifequal %} 支持可选的 {% else%} 标签:

{% ifequal section 'sitenews' %}
  <h1 id="Site-News">Site News</h1>
{% else %}
  <h1 id="No-News-Here">No News Here</h1>
{% endifequal %}

只有模板变量,字符串,整数和小数可以作为 {% ifequal %} 标签的参数。下面是合法参数的例子:

{% ifequal variable 1 %}
{% ifequal variable 1.23 %}
{% ifequal variable 'foo' %}
{% ifequal variable "foo" %}

其他任何类型,例如Python的字典类型、列表类型、布尔类型,不能用在 {% ifequal %} 中。 下面是些错误的例子:

{% ifequal variable True %}
{% ifequal variable [1, 2, 3] %}
{% ifequal variable {'key': 'value'} %}

如果你需要判断变量是真还是假,请使用 {% if %} 来替代 {% ifequal %} 。

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