Django模板系统压根儿就没想过实现一个全功能的编程语言,所以它不允许我们在模板中执行Python的语句(还是那句话,要了解更多请参看理念和限制小节)。 但是比较两个变量的值并且显示一些结果实在是个太常见的需求了,所以Django提供了 {% ifequal %} 标签供我们使用。
{% ifequal %} 标签比较两个值,当他们相等时,显示在 {% ifequal %} 和 {% endifequal %} 之中所有的值。
下面的例子比较两个模板变量 user 和 currentuser :
{% ifequal user currentuser %} <h1 id="Welcome">Welcome!</h1> {% endifequal %}
参数可以是硬编码的字符串,随便用单引号或者双引号引起来,所以下列代码都是正确的:
{% ifequal section 'sitenews' %} <h1 id="Site-News">Site News</h1> {% endifequal %} {% ifequal section "community" %} <h1 id="Community">Community</h1> {% endifequal %}
和 {% if %} 类似, {% ifequal %} 支持可选的 {% else%} 标签:
{% ifequal section 'sitenews' %} <h1 id="Site-News">Site News</h1> {% else %} <h1 id="No-News-Here">No News Here</h1> {% endifequal %}
只有模板变量,字符串,整数和小数可以作为 {% ifequal %} 标签的参数。下面是合法参数的例子:
{% ifequal variable 1 %} {% ifequal variable 1.23 %} {% ifequal variable 'foo' %} {% ifequal variable "foo" %}
其他任何类型,例如Python的字典类型、列表类型、布尔类型,不能用在 {% ifequal %} 中。 下面是些错误的例子:
{% ifequal variable True %} {% ifequal variable [1, 2, 3] %} {% ifequal variable {'key': 'value'} %}
如果你需要判断变量是真还是假,请使用 {% if %} 来替代 {% ifequal %} 。

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Useaforloopwheniteratingoverasequenceorforaspecificnumberoftimes;useawhileloopwhencontinuinguntilaconditionismet.Forloopsareidealforknownsequences,whilewhileloopssuitsituationswithundeterminediterations.

Pythonloopscanleadtoerrorslikeinfiniteloops,modifyinglistsduringiteration,off-by-oneerrors,zero-indexingissues,andnestedloopinefficiencies.Toavoidthese:1)Use'i


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