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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial在Django的form中使用CSS进行设计的方法

修改form的显示的最快捷的方式是使用CSS。 尤其是错误列表,可以增强视觉效果。自动生成的错误列表精确的使用``

    ``,这样,我们就可以针对它们使用CSS。 下面的CSS让错误更加醒目了:
    <style type="text/css">
      ul.errorlist {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
      }
      .errorlist li {
        background-color: red;
        color: white;
        display: block;
        font-size: 10px;
        margin: 0 0 3px;
        padding: 4px 5px;
      }
    </style>
    
    

    虽然,自动生成HTML是很方便的,但是在某些时候,你会想覆盖默认的显示。 {{form.as_table}}和其它的方法在开发的时候是一个快捷的方式,form的显示方式也可以在form中被方便地重写。

    每一个字段部件(,

    <html>
    <head>
      <title>Contact us</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      <h1 id="Contact-us">Contact us</h1>
    
      {% if form.errors %}
        <p style="color: red;">
          Please correct the error{{ form.errors|pluralize }} below.
        </p>
      {% endif %}
    
      <form action="" method="post">
        <div class="field">
          {{ form.subject.errors }}
          <label for="id_subject">Subject:</label>
          {{ form.subject }}
        </div>
        <div class="field">
          {{ form.email.errors }}
          <label for="id_email">Your e-mail address:</label>
          {{ form.email }}
        </div>
        <div class="field">
          {{ form.message.errors }}
          <label for="id_message">Message:</label>
          {{ form.message }}
        </div>
        <input type="submit" value="Submit">
      </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    

    {{ form.message.errors }} 会在

      里面显示,如果字段是合法的,或者form没有被绑定,就显示一个空字符串。 我们还可以把 form.message.errors 当作一个布尔值或者当它是list在上面做迭代, 例如:
      <div class="field{% if form.message.errors %} errors{% endif %}">
        {% if form.message.errors %}
          <ul>
          {% for error in form.message.errors %}
            <li><strong>{{ error }}</strong></li>
          {% endfor %}
          </ul>
        {% endif %}
        <label for="id_message">Message:</label>
        {{ form.message }}
      </div>
      
      

      在校验失败的情况下, 这段代码会在包含错误字段的div的class属性中增加一个”errors”,在一个有序列表中显示错误信息。

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