1这是一个创建一个文件,并在控制台写入行到新建的文件中.
#!/usr/bin/env python 'makeTextFile.py -- create text file' import os ls = os.linesep #get filename while True: fname = raw_input('Enter filename:') if os.path.exists(fname): print "ERROR: '%s' already exists" % fname else: break #get file content (text) lines all = [] print "\nEnter lines('.' by itself to quit).\n" #loop until user terminates input while True: entry = raw_input('>') if entry == '.': break else: all.append(entry) #write lines to file with proper line-ending fobj = open(fname, 'w') fobj.writelines(['%s%s' % (x, ls) for x in all]) fobj.close() print 'DONE!' os.linesep表示行结尾标志, 用本地变量名ls代替它节省了时间,并减少了消耗系统资源. 用 raw_input()读入文件名 用列表all[]来保存每一行文本(它们暂时在内存中). 最后创建文件后,用writelines()把内存中的行写入打开的文件中.
#!/usr/bin/env python 'readTextFile.py -- read and display text file' #get filename fname = raw_input('Enter filename: ') print #attempt to open file for reading try: fobj = open(fname, 'r') except IOError, e: print "*** file open error:", e else: #display contents to the screen for eachLine in fobj: print eachLine, fobj.close()
(1)注意:由于我们没有移除代表每行结束的行结束符,我们不得不抵制 print 语句自动生成的行结束符 --通过在print 语句的最后加一个逗号可以达到这一目的
print 后没有逗号是这种效果:
(2) try-except-else是一个新出現的语句,其中except子句是我们处理错误的地方.
注:两个程序在执行前,需要给文件增加可执行权限.
$chmod a+x filename

Python and C each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1) Python is suitable for rapid development and data processing due to its concise syntax and dynamic typing. 2)C is suitable for high performance and system programming due to its static typing and manual memory management.

Choosing Python or C depends on project requirements: 1) If you need rapid development, data processing and prototype design, choose Python; 2) If you need high performance, low latency and close hardware control, choose C.

By investing 2 hours of Python learning every day, you can effectively improve your programming skills. 1. Learn new knowledge: read documents or watch tutorials. 2. Practice: Write code and complete exercises. 3. Review: Consolidate the content you have learned. 4. Project practice: Apply what you have learned in actual projects. Such a structured learning plan can help you systematically master Python and achieve career goals.

Methods to learn Python efficiently within two hours include: 1. Review the basic knowledge and ensure that you are familiar with Python installation and basic syntax; 2. Understand the core concepts of Python, such as variables, lists, functions, etc.; 3. Master basic and advanced usage by using examples; 4. Learn common errors and debugging techniques; 5. Apply performance optimization and best practices, such as using list comprehensions and following the PEP8 style guide.

Python is suitable for beginners and data science, and C is suitable for system programming and game development. 1. Python is simple and easy to use, suitable for data science and web development. 2.C provides high performance and control, suitable for game development and system programming. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

Python is more suitable for data science and rapid development, while C is more suitable for high performance and system programming. 1. Python syntax is concise and easy to learn, suitable for data processing and scientific computing. 2.C has complex syntax but excellent performance and is often used in game development and system programming.

It is feasible to invest two hours a day to learn Python. 1. Learn new knowledge: Learn new concepts in one hour, such as lists and dictionaries. 2. Practice and exercises: Use one hour to perform programming exercises, such as writing small programs. Through reasonable planning and perseverance, you can master the core concepts of Python in a short time.

Python is easier to learn and use, while C is more powerful but complex. 1. Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners. Dynamic typing and automatic memory management make it easy to use, but may cause runtime errors. 2.C provides low-level control and advanced features, suitable for high-performance applications, but has a high learning threshold and requires manual memory and type safety management.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software