本文实例讲述了Python复制文件操作用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
这里用python实现了一个小型的自动发版本的工具。这个“自动发版本”有点虚, 只是简单地把debug 目录下的配置文件复制到指定目录,把Release下的生成文件复制到同一指定,过滤掉不需要的文件夹(.svn),然后再往这个指定目录添加几个特定的文件。
这个是我的第一个python小程序。
下面就来看其代码的实现。
首先插入必要的库:
import os import os.path import shutil import time, datetime
然后就是一大堆功能函数。第一个就是把某一目录下的所有文件复制到指定目录中:
def copyFiles(sourceDir, targetDir): if sourceDir.find(".svn") > 0: return for file in os.listdir(sourceDir): sourceFile = os.path.join(sourceDir, file) targetFile = os.path.join(targetDir, file) if os.path.isfile(sourceFile): if not os.path.exists(targetDir): os.makedirs(targetDir) if not os.path.exists(targetFile) or(os.path.exists(targetFile) and (os.path.getsize(targetFile) != os.path.getsize(sourceFile))): open(targetFile, "wb").write(open(sourceFile, "rb").read()) if os.path.isdir(sourceFile): First_Directory = False copyFiles(sourceFile, targetFile)
删除一级目录下的所有文件:
def removeFileInFirstDir(targetDir): for file in os.listdir(targetDir): targetFile = os.path.join(targetDir, file) if os.path.isfile(targetFile): os.remove(targetFile)
复制一级目录下的所有文件到指定目录:
def coverFiles(sourceDir, targetDir): for file in os.listdir(sourceDir): sourceFile = os.path.join(sourceDir, file) targetFile = os.path.join(targetDir, file) #cover the files if os.path.isfile(sourceFile): open(targetFile, "wb").write(open(sourceFile, "rb").read())
复制指定文件到目录:
def moveFileto(sourceDir, targetDir): shutil.copy(sourceDir, targetDir)
往指定目录写文本文件:
def writeVersionInfo(targetDir): open(targetDir, "wb").write("Revison:")
返回当前的日期,以便在创建指定目录的时候用:
def getCurTime(): nowTime = time.localtime() year = str(nowTime.tm_year) month = str(nowTime.tm_mon) if len(month) < 2: month = '0' + month day = str(nowTime.tm_yday) if len(day) < 2: day = '0' + day return (year + '-' + month + '-' + day)
然后就是主函数的实现了:
if __name__ =="__main__": print "Start(S) or Quilt(Q) \n" flag = True while (flag): answer = raw_input() if 'Q' == answer: flag = False elif 'S'== answer : formatTime = getCurTime() targetFoldername = "Build " + formatTime + "-01" Target_File_Path += targetFoldername copyFiles(Debug_File_Path, Target_File_Path) removeFileInFirstDir(Target_File_Path) coverFiles(Release_File_Path, Target_File_Path) moveFileto(Firebird_File_Path, Target_File_Path) moveFileto(AssistantGui_File_Path, Target_File_Path) writeVersionInfo(Target_File_Path+"\\ReadMe.txt") print "all sucess" else: print "not the correct command"
希望本文所述对大家python程序设计有所帮助。

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