本文实例讲述了python开发之函数定义方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
下面是我做的几个用列:
#python中的函数定义,使用和传参 def_str = '''\ python中的函数以如下形式声明: def 函数名称([参数1,参数2,参数3......]): 执行语句 如: def helloWorld(): print('hello') if __name__ == '_main__': helloWorld() 输出:hello ''' print(def_str) #下面进行举例说明 def helloWorld(): print('输出:hello') if __name__ == '__main__': helloWorld() print('''\ ################################################ 函数可以带参数和返回值,参数将按从左到右的匹配, 参数可设置默认值,当使用函数时没给相应的参数时, 会按照默认值进行赋值 ################################################ ''') #定义一个方法:x的y次方 def myMethod(x,y): return x**y def fib(n): a , b = 0 , 1 while a < n: print('a, end = ') a , b = b , a + b print() #获取一个新的数组 #@param oldList 原数组 #@param length 要添加的长度 def getList(oldList,length): if length > 0: for i in range(0,length): oldList.append(i) return oldList else: return '你输入的长度小于0' def ask_ok(prompt, retries=4, complaint='Yes or no, please!'): while True: ok = input(prompt) if ok in ('y', 'ye', 'yes'): return True if ok in ('n', 'no', 'nop', 'nope'): return False retries = retries - 1 if retries < 0: raise IOError('refusenik user') print(complaint) if __name__ == '__main__': x = 3 y = 4 n = 2000 print(x , '的' , y , '次方(' ,x ,'**' , y ,') = ' , myMethod(x,y)) print('函数fib(n),当n =' ,n) fib(n) print(getList(['begin'],-10)) ask_ok('y')
运行效果如下:
Python 3.3.2 (v3.3.2:d047928ae3f6, May 16 2013, 00:03:43) [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32 Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information. >>> ================================ RESTART ================================ >>> python中的函数以如下形式声明: def 函数名称([参数1,参数2,参数3......]): 执行语句 如: def helloWorld(): print('hello') if __name__ == '_main__': helloWorld() 输出:hello 输出:hello ################################################ 函数可以带参数和返回值,参数将按从左到右的匹配, 参数可设置默认值,当使用函数时没给相应的参数时, 会按照默认值进行赋值 ################################################ 的 4 次方( 3 ** 4 ) = 81 函数fib(n),当n = 2000 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 你输入的长度小于0 y输出:hello Yes or no, please! y Yes or no, please! y Yes or no, please! y Yes or no, please! y Traceback (most recent call last): File "E:/Python33/python_workspace/test_function.py", line 80, in <module> ask_ok('y') File "E:/Python33/python_workspace/test_function.py", line 69, in ask_ok raise IOError('refusenik user') OSError: refusenik user >>>
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

TomergelistsinPython,youcanusethe operator,extendmethod,listcomprehension,oritertools.chain,eachwithspecificadvantages:1)The operatorissimplebutlessefficientforlargelists;2)extendismemory-efficientbutmodifiestheoriginallist;3)listcomprehensionoffersf

In Python 3, two lists can be connected through a variety of methods: 1) Use operator, which is suitable for small lists, but is inefficient for large lists; 2) Use extend method, which is suitable for large lists, with high memory efficiency, but will modify the original list; 3) Use * operator, which is suitable for merging multiple lists, without modifying the original list; 4) Use itertools.chain, which is suitable for large data sets, with high memory efficiency.

Using the join() method is the most efficient way to connect strings from lists in Python. 1) Use the join() method to be efficient and easy to read. 2) The cycle uses operators inefficiently for large lists. 3) The combination of list comprehension and join() is suitable for scenarios that require conversion. 4) The reduce() method is suitable for other types of reductions, but is inefficient for string concatenation. The complete sentence ends.

PythonexecutionistheprocessoftransformingPythoncodeintoexecutableinstructions.1)Theinterpreterreadsthecode,convertingitintobytecode,whichthePythonVirtualMachine(PVM)executes.2)TheGlobalInterpreterLock(GIL)managesthreadexecution,potentiallylimitingmul

Key features of Python include: 1. The syntax is concise and easy to understand, suitable for beginners; 2. Dynamic type system, improving development speed; 3. Rich standard library, supporting multiple tasks; 4. Strong community and ecosystem, providing extensive support; 5. Interpretation, suitable for scripting and rapid prototyping; 6. Multi-paradigm support, suitable for various programming styles.

Python is an interpreted language, but it also includes the compilation process. 1) Python code is first compiled into bytecode. 2) Bytecode is interpreted and executed by Python virtual machine. 3) This hybrid mechanism makes Python both flexible and efficient, but not as fast as a fully compiled language.

Useaforloopwheniteratingoverasequenceorforaspecificnumberoftimes;useawhileloopwhencontinuinguntilaconditionismet.Forloopsareidealforknownsequences,whilewhileloopssuitsituationswithundeterminediterations.

Pythonloopscanleadtoerrorslikeinfiniteloops,modifyinglistsduringiteration,off-by-oneerrors,zero-indexingissues,andnestedloopinefficiencies.Toavoidthese:1)Use'i


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
