search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython验证码识别处理实例

一、准备工作与代码实例
(1)安装PIL:下载后是一个exe,直接双击安装,它会自动安装到C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages中去,
(2)pytesser:下载解压后直接放C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages(根据你安装的Python路径而不同),同时,新建一个pytheeer.pth,内容就写pytesser,注意这里的内容一定要和pytesser这个文件夹同名,意思就是pytesser文件夹,pytesser.pth,及内容都要一样!
(3)Tesseract OCR engine下载:下载后解压,tessdata文件夹,用其替换掉pytesser解压后的tessdata文件夹即可。

二、验证
(1)原理:
验证码图像处理

验证码图像识别技术主要是操作图片内的像素点,通过对图片的像素点进行一系列的操作,最后输出验证码图像内的每个字符的文本矩阵。

  • 1、读取图片
  • 2、图片降噪
  • 3、图片切割
  • 4、图像文本输出

(2)验证字符识别

验证码内的字符识别主要以机器学习的分类算法来完成,目前我所利用的字符识别的算法为KNN(K邻近算法)和SVM (支持向量机算法),后面我 会对这两个算法的适用场景进行详细描述。

  • 1、获取字符矩阵
  • 2、矩阵进入分类算法
  • 3、输出结果

要验证的图片如下:

(3)、简单的命令:

from pytesser import * 
image = Image.open('1.jpg') # Open image object using PIL 
print image_to_string(image)  # Run tesseract.exe on image 

然后运行:


或者直接:

print image_file_to_string('fnord.tif') 

同样能输出结果!
(4)、复杂一点的
上面的只能对一些比较简单的做处理,一
原理:彩色转灰度,灰度转二值,二值图像识别

# 验证码识别,此程序只能识别数据验证码 
import Image 
import ImageEnhance 
import ImageFilter 
import sys 
from pytesser import * 
# 二值化 
threshold = 140 
table = [] 
for i in range(256): 
 if i < threshold: 
  table.append(0) 
 else: 
  table.append(1) 
 
#由于都是数字 
#对于识别成字母的 采用该表进行修正 
rep={'O':'0', 
 'I':'1','L':'1', 
 'Z':'2', 
 'S':'8' 
 }; 
 
def getverify1(name):   
 #打开图片 
 im = Image.open(name) 
 #转化到灰度图 
 imgry = im.convert('L') 
 #保存图像 
 imgry.save('g'+name) 
 #二值化,采用阈值分割法,threshold为分割点 
 out = imgry.point(table,'1') 
 out.save('b'+name) 
 #识别 
 text = image_to_string(out) 
 #识别对吗 
 text = text.strip() 
 text = text.upper();  
 for r in rep: 
  text = text.replace(r,rep[r])  
 #out.save(text+'.jpg') 
 print text 
 return text 
getverify1('1.jpg') #注意这里的图片要和此文件在同一个目录,要不就传绝对路径也行 

运行后效果:


以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Python vs. C  : Learning Curves and Ease of UsePython vs. C : Learning Curves and Ease of UseApr 19, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Python is easier to learn and use, while C is more powerful but complex. 1. Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners. Dynamic typing and automatic memory management make it easy to use, but may cause runtime errors. 2.C provides low-level control and advanced features, suitable for high-performance applications, but has a high learning threshold and requires manual memory and type safety management.

Python vs. C  : Memory Management and ControlPython vs. C : Memory Management and ControlApr 19, 2025 am 12:17 AM

Python and C have significant differences in memory management and control. 1. Python uses automatic memory management, based on reference counting and garbage collection, simplifying the work of programmers. 2.C requires manual management of memory, providing more control but increasing complexity and error risk. Which language to choose should be based on project requirements and team technology stack.

Python for Scientific Computing: A Detailed LookPython for Scientific Computing: A Detailed LookApr 19, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Python's applications in scientific computing include data analysis, machine learning, numerical simulation and visualization. 1.Numpy provides efficient multi-dimensional arrays and mathematical functions. 2. SciPy extends Numpy functionality and provides optimization and linear algebra tools. 3. Pandas is used for data processing and analysis. 4.Matplotlib is used to generate various graphs and visual results.

Python and C  : Finding the Right ToolPython and C : Finding the Right ToolApr 19, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Whether to choose Python or C depends on project requirements: 1) Python is suitable for rapid development, data science, and scripting because of its concise syntax and rich libraries; 2) C is suitable for scenarios that require high performance and underlying control, such as system programming and game development, because of its compilation and manual memory management.

Python for Data Science and Machine LearningPython for Data Science and Machine LearningApr 19, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Python is widely used in data science and machine learning, mainly relying on its simplicity and a powerful library ecosystem. 1) Pandas is used for data processing and analysis, 2) Numpy provides efficient numerical calculations, and 3) Scikit-learn is used for machine learning model construction and optimization, these libraries make Python an ideal tool for data science and machine learning.

Learning Python: Is 2 Hours of Daily Study Sufficient?Learning Python: Is 2 Hours of Daily Study Sufficient?Apr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Is it enough to learn Python for two hours a day? It depends on your goals and learning methods. 1) Develop a clear learning plan, 2) Select appropriate learning resources and methods, 3) Practice and review and consolidate hands-on practice and review and consolidate, and you can gradually master the basic knowledge and advanced functions of Python during this period.

Python for Web Development: Key ApplicationsPython for Web Development: Key ApplicationsApr 18, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Key applications of Python in web development include the use of Django and Flask frameworks, API development, data analysis and visualization, machine learning and AI, and performance optimization. 1. Django and Flask framework: Django is suitable for rapid development of complex applications, and Flask is suitable for small or highly customized projects. 2. API development: Use Flask or DjangoRESTFramework to build RESTfulAPI. 3. Data analysis and visualization: Use Python to process data and display it through the web interface. 4. Machine Learning and AI: Python is used to build intelligent web applications. 5. Performance optimization: optimized through asynchronous programming, caching and code

Python vs. C  : Exploring Performance and EfficiencyPython vs. C : Exploring Performance and EfficiencyApr 18, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Python is better than C in development efficiency, but C is higher in execution performance. 1. Python's concise syntax and rich libraries improve development efficiency. 2.C's compilation-type characteristics and hardware control improve execution performance. When making a choice, you need to weigh the development speed and execution efficiency based on project needs.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.