Python学习第一篇。把之前学习的Python基础知识总结一下。
一、认识Python
首先我们得清楚这个:Python这个名字是从Monty Python借鉴过来的,而不是源于大家所知道的大蟒蛇的意思。我们为什么要学习Python呢?就我而言,我知道豆瓣在使用、重视Python,加上我想学习网页爬虫技术,所以,我要学习Python编程。另外在国外,Yahoo和Google都在使用Python。那么,Python就很值得我们认真学习。
二、Hello,World!
首先我们需要安装Python,大家可以直接访问http://www.python.org/download ,下载Python的最新版本。然后根据其安装向导的几个步骤直接安装即可,比较简单。
安装完成之后,进入cmd(Windows),输入Python,按下回车键,此时dos窗口进入交互式Python解释器,接着我们就可以看见期望已久的HelloWorld了。
不大放心,还是为大家简单介绍一下Python环境搭建。
关于Python的编译器很多,在这里只介绍两种,仅供参考:
1)、去官网下载Python2.7的编译器IDLE(安装简单,使用方便):https://www.python.org/
安装完成后,在开始菜单可以看到:
单击IDLE就可以打开编辑器编写小程序了。
2)、另外一个Python的编译器Pycharm(界面布局和VC6.0很相似,启动时比较慢)去网站下载:http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/ 选择适合自己的机器下载;
三、基础知识
我们首先了解一下Python中数字、表达式和语句以及简单的用户输入,这里我们可以和C/C++基础编程联系起来有异曲同工之妙,下面我直接用截图展示出来Python的简单运用。
这时需要注意了Python和C++的不同之处了,Python中提供了一个用于实现整除的操作运算符—双斜线
3.1注释:井号(#)在Python中作为注释的标识。
3.2字符串:用print打印字符串语句的时候,用单引号或者双引号均可,但是如果字符串之间有单引号的时候,我们用两种输出方法:用双引号输出或者对字符串的引号进行转义。相应的,如果字符串之间有双引号的时候,我们可以用单引号或者对字符串的引号进行转义。转义的方法是在字符串中引号的前面加上反斜线。
在我们输出字符串的时候,可以使用‘+'来拼接两个输出的字符串,虽然用的不是很多,但是非常有用。
另外,repr函数会创建一个字符串,它以合法的表达式的形式来表示值,repr(x)的功能也可以用`x`(注意是反引号)实现。
如果我们需要输入很长的字符串的话,就需要在输入的时候进行换行处理,然后再接着输入,此时我们就需要用三个引号来代替普通的单引号。
3.3 input和raw_input函数的区别:两者都是实现用户输入的函数,但是,如果我们输入的字符串里有引号的话,此时input就体现不出了输入原有内容了,用raw_input会保存引号。
Python是一种解释型的面向对象的高级程序设计语言,相对于C++和Java而言要简单易懂易学一些。在JavaWeb学习之余,努力学习Python,然后就有机会学习高大上的爬虫了。
希望大家会喜欢这篇文章。

TomergelistsinPython,youcanusethe operator,extendmethod,listcomprehension,oritertools.chain,eachwithspecificadvantages:1)The operatorissimplebutlessefficientforlargelists;2)extendismemory-efficientbutmodifiestheoriginallist;3)listcomprehensionoffersf

In Python 3, two lists can be connected through a variety of methods: 1) Use operator, which is suitable for small lists, but is inefficient for large lists; 2) Use extend method, which is suitable for large lists, with high memory efficiency, but will modify the original list; 3) Use * operator, which is suitable for merging multiple lists, without modifying the original list; 4) Use itertools.chain, which is suitable for large data sets, with high memory efficiency.

Using the join() method is the most efficient way to connect strings from lists in Python. 1) Use the join() method to be efficient and easy to read. 2) The cycle uses operators inefficiently for large lists. 3) The combination of list comprehension and join() is suitable for scenarios that require conversion. 4) The reduce() method is suitable for other types of reductions, but is inefficient for string concatenation. The complete sentence ends.

PythonexecutionistheprocessoftransformingPythoncodeintoexecutableinstructions.1)Theinterpreterreadsthecode,convertingitintobytecode,whichthePythonVirtualMachine(PVM)executes.2)TheGlobalInterpreterLock(GIL)managesthreadexecution,potentiallylimitingmul

Key features of Python include: 1. The syntax is concise and easy to understand, suitable for beginners; 2. Dynamic type system, improving development speed; 3. Rich standard library, supporting multiple tasks; 4. Strong community and ecosystem, providing extensive support; 5. Interpretation, suitable for scripting and rapid prototyping; 6. Multi-paradigm support, suitable for various programming styles.

Python is an interpreted language, but it also includes the compilation process. 1) Python code is first compiled into bytecode. 2) Bytecode is interpreted and executed by Python virtual machine. 3) This hybrid mechanism makes Python both flexible and efficient, but not as fast as a fully compiled language.

Useaforloopwheniteratingoverasequenceorforaspecificnumberoftimes;useawhileloopwhencontinuinguntilaconditionismet.Forloopsareidealforknownsequences,whilewhileloopssuitsituationswithundeterminediterations.

Pythonloopscanleadtoerrorslikeinfiniteloops,modifyinglistsduringiteration,off-by-oneerrors,zero-indexingissues,andnestedloopinefficiencies.Toavoidthese:1)Use'i


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
